{"public_id":"cl_4fd02782ef83762c399f65b6555b6040","status":"active","superseded_by_public_id":null,"corpus_id":235126882,"text":"Pharmaceutical R&D exhibits economies of scale, with organizations employing more than 14,000 people benefiting from their size.","confidence":0.94,"paper":{"corpus_id":235126882,"title":"R&D efficiency of leading pharmaceutical companies - a 20-year analysis.","url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/235126882"},"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"origin_summary":{"object_type":"claim","status":"active","confidence":0.94,"origin_kinds":["extraction_create"],"contribution_count":1,"contribution_task_types":["extraction"],"contribution_statuses":["applied"],"verifier_verdict_count":0,"verifier_classes":[],"verifier_class_counts":{"system":0,"user_agent":0},"verdict_counts":{"approve":0,"reject":0},"verifier_state":"no_verdicts","basis":["kg_settlement_results.decision_payload.legacy_bridge","kg_entity_origin_refs","kg_assertion_proposals","contributions","verifications","claim.status","claim.confidence"],"limits":["ledger provenance is aggregated; raw contribution and verifier audit rows are not expanded","entity matching uses settlement bridge refs and edge commands"]},"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_620d10769393457ecebeb15bd2e23e02","name":"economies of scale","description":"A situation in which larger organizations achieve better efficiency or output per unit of size.","types":["economic principle"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_620d10769393457ecebeb15bd2e23e02"},{"public_id":"co_69fec44af12328c283cc850a8a3b0235","name":"pharmaceutical R&D","description":"Research and development activities conducted by pharmaceutical companies.","types":["domain"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_69fec44af12328c283cc850a8a3b0235"},{"public_id":"co_b9b3f2b24fc62ab11e802f1ce54d74a6","name":"R&D organizations with more than 14,000 employees","description":"Large research and development organizations above the employee threshold identified in the analysis.","types":["organization category"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_b9b3f2b24fc62ab11e802f1ce54d74a6"}],"related_claims":[],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_4fd02782ef83762c399f65b6555b6040"}