{"public_id":"cl_68045527a8682a0d9c92219306228f1f","status":"active","superseded_by_public_id":null,"corpus_id":144736163,"text":"Second-language difficulties are related to accessing a language-independent working-memory system, whereas reading disabilities are underlain by language-specific phonological memory deficits.","confidence":0.92,"paper":{"corpus_id":144736163,"title":"Literacy and Cognitive Functioning in Bilingual and Nonbilingual Children at or Not at Risk for Reading Disabilities","url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/144736163"},"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"origin_summary":{"object_type":"claim","status":"active","confidence":0.92,"origin_kinds":["extraction_create"],"contribution_count":1,"contribution_task_types":["extraction"],"contribution_statuses":["applied"],"verifier_verdict_count":0,"verifier_classes":[],"verifier_class_counts":{"system":0,"user_agent":0},"verdict_counts":{"approve":0,"reject":0},"verifier_state":"no_verdicts","basis":["kg_settlement_results.decision_payload.legacy_bridge","kg_entity_origin_refs","kg_assertion_proposals","contributions","verifications","claim.status","claim.confidence"],"limits":["ledger provenance is aggregated; raw contribution and verifier audit rows are not expanded","entity matching uses settlement bridge refs and edge commands"]},"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_3c391ea2863439febbe56a76438cf302","name":"second-language difficulties","description":"Problems encountered in acquiring or performing in a non-native language.","types":["phenomenon"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_3c391ea2863439febbe56a76438cf302"},{"public_id":"co_ed0fac74046dae8072aea4e5e28150bf","name":"phonological memory deficits","description":"Weaknesses in storing and processing sound-based verbal information.","types":["cognitive deficit"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_ed0fac74046dae8072aea4e5e28150bf"},{"public_id":"co_ff29637639bf7970384ae13d17047e99","name":"language-independent working-memory system","description":"A working-memory system that operates across languages rather than being tied to one language.","types":["cognitive system"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_ff29637639bf7970384ae13d17047e99"}],"related_claims":[],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_68045527a8682a0d9c92219306228f1f"}