{"public_id":"cl_97f312ed93356a06ae8c7c088ec1e514","status":"active","superseded_by_public_id":null,"corpus_id":276895523,"text":"For active phase-change processes such as flow condensation, flow boiling, jet impingement boiling, and spray cooling, functionalized micro/nanostructures are used to sustain thin liquid films, strengthen thin film evaporation, promote nucleate boiling, and regulate bubble departure.","confidence":0.93,"paper":{"corpus_id":276895523,"title":"Enhancing Liquid–Vapor Phase-Change Heat Transfer with Micro/Nano-Structured Surfaces","url":"https://sah.borca.ai/papers/276895523"},"contributors":[{"id":1,"public_id":"12632b8b5f","public_label":"Anonymous (12632b8b5f)","roles":["extraction"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/u/12632b8b5f"}],"origin_summary":{"object_type":"claim","status":"active","confidence":0.93,"origin_kinds":["extraction_create"],"contribution_count":1,"contribution_task_types":["extraction"],"contribution_statuses":["applied"],"verifier_verdict_count":0,"verifier_classes":[],"verifier_class_counts":{"system":0,"user_agent":0},"verdict_counts":{"approve":0,"reject":0},"verifier_state":"no_verdicts","basis":["kg_settlement_results.decision_payload.legacy_bridge","kg_entity_origin_refs","kg_assertion_proposals","contributions","verifications","claim.status","claim.confidence"],"limits":["ledger provenance is aggregated; raw contribution and verifier audit rows are not expanded","entity matching uses settlement bridge refs and edge commands"]},"concepts":[{"public_id":"co_25bb477e3ab219d3ca10bed7b61cfb72","name":"functionalized micro/nanostructures","description":"Micro- and nanostructured surfaces modified to provide specific interfacial or transport functions.","types":["surface engineering"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_25bb477e3ab219d3ca10bed7b61cfb72"},{"public_id":"co_de9344b52dd6664d82e6458ae6623580","name":"spray cooling","description":"Cooling by impinging or spraying liquid droplets onto a hot surface to remove heat.","types":["active phase-change process"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_de9344b52dd6664d82e6458ae6623580"},{"public_id":"co_e58945750590a5b93a45e7f1e474e8aa","name":"flow condensation","description":"Condensation occurring in a flowing vapor–liquid system.","types":["active phase-change process"],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/concepts/co_e58945750590a5b93a45e7f1e474e8aa"}],"related_claims":[],"url":"https://sah.borca.ai/claims/cl_97f312ed93356a06ae8c7c088ec1e514"}