Gastric ulcers affect many people around the world and their development is a result of the imbalance between aggressive and protective factors in the gastric mucosa. Scutia buxifolia, commonly known as coronilha, has attracted the interest of the scientific community due to its pharmacological properties and its potential therapeutic applications. In this study, the preventive effects of the crude extract of Scutia buxifolia (ceSb) against gastric ulcer induced by 70% ethanol were evaluated in male Wistar rats. In addition, the composition of ceSb was clarified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). S. buxifolia extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) attenuated oxidative and histopathological features induced by ethanol. Moreover, all evaluated doses of ceSb caused significant (P<0.001 and P<0.0001) and dose-dependent increase in sulfhydryl groups (NPSH) levels, catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Furthermore, the administration of ceSb reversed the increase in lipid peroxidation produced by ethanol. The protective effect of the extract could be attributed to antioxidant compounds present in the ceSb, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which were quantified by HPLC. Thus, an antioxidant effect of the extract leads to a protection on gastric tissue. These results indicate that S. buxifolia could have a beneficial role against ethanol toxicity by preventing oxidative stress and gastric tissue injury.
Antiulcerogenic activity of Scutia buxifolia on gastric ulcers induced by ethanol in rats
A. Boligon,R. B. de Freitas,Thiele Faccim de Brum,Emily Waczuk,C. V. Klimaczewski,Daiana Silva de Ávila,M. Athayde,Liliane de Freitas Bauermann
Published 2014 in Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
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- Publication year
2014
- Venue
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
- Publication date
2014-06-11
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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