Preparation of chiral 3-oxocycloalkanecarbonitrile and its derivatives by crystallization-induced diastereomer transformation of ketals with chiral 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol

Y. Yamashita,Daisuke Maki,Shiho Sakurai,Takumi Fuse,S. Matsumoto,M. Akazome

Published 2018 in RSC Advances

ABSTRACT

Chiral 3-oxocycloalkanecarbonitriles were prepared by fractional crystallization and crystallization-induced diastereomer transformation (CIDT) of diastereomeric ketals with (1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol. Investigation of the crystal structures by X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the difference in hydrogen bonds caused the discrepancy of the solubilities between (R) and (S) diastereomers. Furthermore, CIDT to afford the (R)-diastereomer in good yield (95% yield) and with high diastereoselectivity (97% de) was accomplished, which is the first example of CIDT of neutral compounds via formation of the diastereomeric ketal with (1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol.

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