Evaluation of platelet distribution width in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with pulmonary embolism.

Mao-feng Wang,Jun Zhang,Qiao-ying. Ji,Qiong-Fang Yang,Fen-hua Zhao,Weimin Li,Hao-Teng Chang,Xinyou Xie

Published 2016 in Biomarkers in Medicine

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND Platelets play an important role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary embolism (PE). We aimed to investigate whether there is a correlation between platelet distribution width (PDW) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with PE. METHODS We conducted a retrospective study using 126 COPD patients with PE and 51 COPD patients without PE. Blood biomarkers, including PDW and d-dimer, were included. Odds ratios (OR) associated with PDW and interactions with d-dimer, SpO2 were estimated for PE. RESULTS PDW was higher in the COPD patients with PE group (p = 0.007). A higher PDW had a significantly increased risk of PE than a lower PDW (adjusted OR 2.724, 95% CI: 1.290-5.753). CONCLUSION PDW are elevated in COPD patients with PE and are associated with the risk of PE.

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