An important task performed by a neuron is the selection of relevant inputs from among thousands of synapses impinging on the dendritic tree. Synaptic plasticity enables this by strenghtening a subset of synapses that are, presumably, functionally relevant to the neuron. A different selection mechanism exploits the resonance of the dendritic membranes to preferentially filter synaptic inputs based on their temporal rates. A widely held view is that a neuron has one resonant frequency and thus can pass through one rate. Here we demonstrate through mathematical analyses and numerical simulations that dendritic resonance is inevitably a spatially distributed property; and therefore the resonance frequency varies along the dendrites, and thus endows neurons with a powerful spatiotemporal selection mechanism that is sensitive both to the dendritic location and the temporal structure of the incoming synaptic inputs.
Spatially Distributed Dendritic Resonance Selectively Filters Synaptic Input
J. Laudanski,B. Torben-Nielsen,Idan Segev,S. Shamma
Published 2014 in PLoS Comput. Biol.
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2014
- Venue
PLoS Comput. Biol.
- Publication date
2014-08-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Physics, Computer Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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