We present a new algorithm for generating a uniformly random spanning tree in an undirected graph. Our algorithm samples such a tree in expected $\tilde{O}(m^{4/3})$ time. This improves over the best previously known bound of $\min(\tilde{O}(m\sqrt{n}),O(n^{\omega}))$ -- that follows from the work of Kelner and M\k{a}dry [FOCS'09] and of Colbourn et al. [J. Algorithms'96] -- whenever the input graph is sufficiently sparse. At a high level, our result stems from carefully exploiting the interplay of random spanning trees, random walks, and the notion of effective resistance, as well as from devising a way to algorithmically relate these concepts to the combinatorial structure of the graph. This involves, in particular, establishing a new connection between the effective resistance metric and the cut structure of the underlying graph.
Fast Generation of Random Spanning Trees and the Effective Resistance Metric
A. Ma̧dry,D. Straszak,Jakub Tarnawski
Published 2015 in ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
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- Publication year
2015
- Venue
ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
- Publication date
2015-01-01
- Fields of study
Mathematics, Computer Science
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