Electrostatic extraction of cold molecules from a cryogenic reservoir.

L. D. van Buuren,C. Sommer,M. Motsch,S. Pohle,M. Schenk,J. Bayerl,P. Pinkse,G. Rempe

Published 2008 in Physical Review Letters

ABSTRACT

We present a method which delivers a continuous, high-density beam of slow and internally cold polar molecules. In our source, warm molecules are first cooled by collisions with a cryogenic helium buffer gas. Cold molecules are then extracted by means of an electrostatic quadrupole guide. For ND3 the source produces fluxes up to (7+/- 4(7)) x 10(10) molecules/s with peak densities up to (1.0+/- 0.6(1.0)) x 10(9) molecules/cm3. For H2CO the population of rovibrational states is monitored by depletion spectroscopy, resulting in single-state populations up to (82+/-10)%.

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