On cycle packings and feedback vertex sets

G. Chappell,J. Gimbel,C. Hartman

Published 2014 in Contributions Discret. Math.

ABSTRACT

For a graph G, let fvs and cp denote the minimum size of a feedback vertex set in G and the maximum size of a cycle packing in G, respectively. Kloks, Lee, and Liu conjectured that fvs(G)≤2cp(G) if G is planar. They proved a weaker inequality, replacing 2 by 5. We improve this, replacing 5 by 3, and verifying the resulting inequality for graphs embedded in surfaces of nonnegative Euler characteristic. We also generalize to arbitrary surfaces. We show that, if a graph G embeds in a surface of Euler characteristic c≤0, then fvs(G)≤3cp(G)+103(−c). Lastly, we consider what the best possible bound on fvs might be, and give some open problems.

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