Rupture of a pseudo aneurysm of the abdominal aorta in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

T. Ando,H. Makuuchi,Y. Kitanaka,H. Koizumi

Published 2011 in Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

ABSTRACT

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has an impact on all systems of the body, including the cardiovascular system. A 54-year-old man presented with abdominal pain. Enhanced computed tomography revealed rupture of a pseudoaneurysm of the abdominal aorta. After surgery, the patient tested positive for HIV. Histological examination of the resected aorta showed leukocytoclastic vasculitis, a characteristic feature of HIV-related vasculitis.

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