Understanding yield reduction in rice due to leaf blast

The study described in this thesis focuses on a quantitative understanding of the effect of leaf blast on growth and production of a rice crop, based on insight in the physiological processes underlying damage. For this purpose, experimental research was conducted at two levels of integration: plant and crop. Research was first conducted at the plant level and focused on the effects of the disease on photosynthesis and respiration. To determine the consequences of these physiological disturbances for crop growth and production, submodels for the effects of leaf blast on photosynthesis and respiration were constructed and introduced in a mechanistic model for crop growth. Experimental research at the crop level was used to validate and improve the extended crop growth model. At the same time the model was used to analyse the results of the field experiments. This interaction resulted in a better understanding of yield reduction in rice due to leaf blast and in a model that can be used to estimate yield reduction due to leaf blast for various epidemics under variable environmental conditions.

• Publication year

  1993

• Venue

  Unknown venue

• Publication date

  Unknown publication date

• Fields of study

  Agricultural and Food Sciences, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.18174/202314
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Understanding and modeling leaf blast effects on crop physiology and yield.

  1994cited by this paper
• Building capacity for systems research at national agricultural research centres: SARP’s experience

  1993cited by this paper
• Partial resistance in rice to blast and how to select for it

  1993cited by this paper
• Population dynamics of potato cyst nematodes and associated damage to potato

  1993cited by this paper
• Systems approaches for agricultural development

  1993cited by this paper
• Leaf age related partial resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in tropical lowland rice cultivars as measured by the number of sporulating lesions.

  1992cited by this paper
• Implementing the systems approach in pest management

  1992cited by this paper
• Use of weather data in crop growth simulation models.

  1992cited by this paper
• Pests and pathogens : plant responses to foliar attack

  1992cited by this paper
• Simulation and systems analysis for rice production (SARP). Selected papers presented at workshops on crop simulation of a network of National and International Agricultural Research Centres of several Asian countries and The Netherlands, 1990-1991.

  1991cited by this paper
• Chronology of gas exchange effects and growth effects of infection by Verticillium dahliae in potato

  1991cited by this paper
• Identification of the major characteristics of potato cultivars which affect yield loss caused by late blight

  1991cited by this paper
• Modeling crop response to growth reducing factors.

  1991cited by this paper
• Ratio between virtual and visual lesion size as a measure to describe reduction in leaf photosynthesis of rice due to leaf blast.

  1991influential reference
• Simulation of the effect of bacterial blight disease on crop growth and yield of rice.

  1991cited by this paper
• An analysis of the blast pathosystem to guide modeling and forecasting.

  1991influential reference
• Epidemiological Studies of Rice Blast Disease Caused by Pyricularia oryzae Cavara

  1990cited by this paper
• Diurnal and Developmental Changes in Canopy Gas Exchange in Relation to Growth in Transplanted and Direct-Seeded Flooded Rice

  1990cited by this paper
• Modelling the effects of foliar pests and pathogens on light interception, photosynthesis, growth rate and yield of field crops

  1990cited by this paper
• Incorporation of damage mechanisms of leaf blast into the crop growth model MACROS.

  1990cited by this paper
• Understanding and quantifying damage by air pollution and leaf blast

  1990cited by this paper
• Nitrogen redistribution and potential production in rice.

  1990cited by this paper
• Estimating losses from rice blast disease.

  1990cited by this paper
• Combination models, crop growth and pests and diseases.

  1989cited by this paper
• Simulation of Ecophysiological Processes of Growth in Several Annual Crops

  1989cited by this paper
• Quantification of SO2 effects on physiological processes, plant growth and crop production

  1989cited by this paper
• Yellowing viruses in sugarbeet : epidemiology and damage

  1988cited by this paper
• The bare bones of leaf-angle distribution in radiation models for canopy photosynthesis and energy exchange

  1988cited by this paper
• EPIPRE, a computer-based decision support system for pest and disease control in wheat: Its development and implementation in Europe.

  1988cited by this paper
• Defoliation, disease, and growth: a reply

  1987cited by this paper
• Effects of water deficit on photosynthetic capacity

  1987cited by this paper
• Competition between a sugar beet crop and populations of Chenopodium album L. and Stellaria media L.

  1987cited by this paper
• Implications of improvements in modeling canopy photosynthesis in SUCROS (a simple and universal crop growth simulator)

  1987cited by this paper
• Adult-plant resistance of rice to leaf blast

  1987cited by this paper
• Modelling production of field crops and its requirements

  1987cited by this paper
• Defoliation, disease, and growth

  1987cited by this paper
• The effect of powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei) and leaf rust (Puccinia hordei) on spring barley in New Zealand. I. Epidemic development, green leaf area and yield

  1986cited by this paper
• SEPARATING THE DIFFUSE AND DIRECT COMPONENT OF GLOBAL RADIATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR MODELING CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS PART I. COMPONENTS OF INCOMING RADIATION

  1986cited by this paper
• The effect of powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei) and leaf rust (Puccinia hordei) on spring barley in New Zealand. II. Apical development and yield potential

  1986cited by this paper
• Assessment of partial resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in six rice cultivars

  1986influential reference
• New hosts of Pyricularia oryzae.

  1986cited by this paper
• Separating the diffuse and direct component of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis Part II. Calculation of canopy photosynthesis

  1986cited by this paper
• A simple and fast numerical method for the computation of daily totals of crop photosynthesis.

  1986cited by this paper
• The Limiting Effect of Disease Resistance on Yield

  1985cited by this paper
• Competition between a maize crop and a natural population of Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.B.

  1984cited by this paper
• Simulation of plant growth and crop production.

  1983cited by this paper
• Nutrient responses of seedlings of wild and cultivated Oryza species

  1983cited by this paper
• Coupling Pests to Crop Growth Simulators to Predict Yield Reductions

  1983influential reference
• Studies of crop loss in potato blight caused by Phytophthora infestans

  1983cited by this paper
• Inhibition of photosynthesis by carbohydrates in wheat leaves.

  1983cited by this paper
• Measuring and Modeling Crop Losses at the Field Level

  1983cited by this paper
• Quantitative resistance of rice to blast disease

  1982cited by this paper
• Rice blast and its control

  1982cited by this paper
• Potential production processes

  1982cited by this paper
• Disease and crop physiology: a modeller's point of view

  1982cited by this paper
• Effects of disease on the physiology of the growing plant.

  1981cited by this paper
• Responses to Different Quantum Flux Densities

  1981cited by this paper
• Fundamentals of rice crop science

  1981cited by this paper
• A model for diurnal variation in soil and air temperature

  1981cited by this paper
• Photosynthesis of Peanut Canopies as Affected by Leafspot and Artificial Defoliation1

  1980cited by this paper
• A Model for C3 Leaves Describing the Dependence of Net Photosynthesis on Irradiance

  1980cited by this paper
• Components of Resistance that Reduce the Rate of Epidemic Development

  1979cited by this paper
• Epidemiology and plant disease management

  1979cited by this paper
• Dud, A Derivative-Free Algorithm for Nonlinear Least Squares

  1978cited by this paper
• Photosynthesis and nonstructural carbohydrate concentration in leaf blades of Panicum virgatum as affected by night temperature

  1978cited by this paper
• Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain

  1977cited by this paper
• Synthetic and Maintenance Respiratory Losses of 14CO2 in Uniculm Barley and Maize

  1976cited by this paper
• The cost of maintenance processes in plant cells

  1975cited by this paper
• Crop physiology. Some case histories.

  1975cited by this paper
• physiological basis of crop yield

  1975cited by this paper
• Equations for the Rate of Dark Respiration of White Clover and Grain Sorghum, as Functions of Dry Weight, Photosynthetic Rate, and Temperature1

  1974cited by this paper
• Effect of temperature on lesion enlargement and sporulation of Pyricularia oryzae in rice leaves

  1974cited by this paper
• Carbohydrate metabolism of rice leaves infected by Piricularia oryzae

  1974cited by this paper
• Diurnal trends in net photosynthetic rate and carbohydrate levels of soybean leaves.

  1973cited by this paper
• Product Inhibition of Photosynthesis in Alfalfa Leaves as Related to Specific Leaf Weight

  1973cited by this paper
• Crop processes in controlled environments: A. R. Rees, K. E. Cockshull, D. W. Hand and R. G. Hurd (Editors). Academic Press, London and New York, 1972, xiii + 391 pp., £6.50

  1973cited by this paper
• Respiration and growth

  1972cited by this paper
• Respiration, Growth and Maintenance in Plants

  1970cited by this paper
• An equation for the rate of respiration of white clover grown under controlled conditions.

  1970cited by this paper
• Potential for conidium formation of Pyricularia oryzae in lesions on leaves and panicles of Rice.

  1970cited by this paper
• Influence of blast disease on harvests in Rice plant. 1. Effects of panicle infection on yield components and quality.

  1970cited by this paper
• An assembly for routine measurements of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration of intact plants under controlled conditions

  1969cited by this paper
• Nutritive influences on the distribution of dry matter in the plant

  1962cited by this paper
• Respiratory changes in barley leaves produced by single colonies of powdery mildew.

  1962cited by this paper
• THE PHYSIOLOGY OF HOST–PARASITE RELATIONS: III. THE PATTERN OF RESPIRATION IN RUSTED AND MILDEWED CEREAL LEAVES

  1957cited by this paper
• THE PHYSIOLOGY OF HOST–PARASITE RELATIONS: II. THE EFFECT OF PUCCINIA GRAMINIS TRITICI ERIKS. AND HENN. ON THE RESPIRATION OF THE FIRST LEAF OF RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE SPECIES OF WHEAT

  1956cited by this paper
• Histochemical studies on the lesions of rice blast caused by Piricularia oryzae CAV.

  1953cited by this paper
• The Compound Interest Law and Plant Growth

  1919cited by this paper
• A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals

  year unknowncited by this paper

• Intelligent Detection of Rice Leaf Diseases Based on Histogram Color and Closing Morphological

  2022cites this paper
• A Review of Blast Disease of Rice in Nepal

  2020cites this paper
• Integrating genetic resistance with biocontrol against rice blast and drought.

  2015cites this paper
• The role of systems analysis as an instrun 1 ent in policy tnaking and resource management

  2009cites this paper
• Models in research a 11 d education , planning and practice

  2009cites this paper
• Genetic diversity for sustainable rice blast management in China: adoption and impact

  2009cites this paper
• The Challenge of Linking Pest and Crop Models

  2008cites this paper
• Pattern recognition method to detect two diseases in rice plants

  2008cites this paper
• A NEW SIMULATION MODEL TO FORECAST RICE BLAST DISEASE SIRBINT

  2008cites this paper
• The influence of time and severity of Striga infection on the Sorghum bicolor - Striga hermonthica association

  2006cites this paper
• SIRBINT, A NEW SIMULATION MODEL TO FORECAST RICE BLAST DISEASE

  2006cites this paper
• Characterization of Environments and Genotypes for Analyzing Genotype × Environment Interaction

  2005cites this paper
• SiRBInt: A new rice simulation model to forecast blast disease

  2005cites this paper
• Nitrogen Management of Strobilurin-Treated Wheat Crops

  2005cites this paper
• Developments in crop ecology

  2003cites this paper
• ON APPROACHES AND APPLICATIONS OF THE WAGENINGEN CROP MODELS

  2003cites this paper
• Developments in modelling crop growth, cropping systems and production systems in the Wageningen school

  2003cites this paper
• Rice Blast Epidemics Initiated by Infested Rice Grain on the Soil Surface.

  2001cites this paper
• Plant Disease Epidemiology in the Twentieth Century: A Picture by Means of Selected Controversies.

  2001cites this paper
• Advances in Rice Blast Research

  2000cites this paper
• Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Disease Progress of Rice Blast on Susceptible and Resistant Cultivars.

  2000cites this paper
• Development and evaluation of a multiple-pest, production situation specific model to simulate yield losses of rice in tropical Asia

  2000cites this paper
• A comparative study on Striga hermonthica interaction with a sensitive and a tolerant sorghum cultivar

  2000cites this paper
• The Effect of Plant Age on the Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Rice Blast in Arkansas

  2000cites this paper
• Reflections on space, time, and diversity.

  1999cites this paper
• Auditing predictive models : a case study in crop growth

  1999cites this paper
• Simulation of yield losses caused by rice diseases, insects, and weeds in tropical Asia

  1998cites this paper
• An eco-regional perspective of crop protection problems

  1995cites this paper
• The challenge of linking pest and crop models

  1995cites this paper
• Models in research and education, planning and practice

  1995cites this paper
• The role of systems analysis as an instrument in policy making and resource management

  1994cites this paper
• Understanding and modeling leaf blast effects on crop physiology and yield.

  1994cites this paper
• Mega Rice ( Oryza sativa ) Varieties of Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Review of the Breeding History and Production of BR11, BRRI dhan28, and BRRI dhan29

  year unknowncites this paper