Progradation and retreat of the Valencia fanlobes controlled by sea-level changes during the Plio-Pleistocene (northwestern Mediterranean)

A. Palanques,B. Alonso,M. Farran

Published 1994 in Oceanographic Literature Review

ABSTRACT

Abstract The Valencia Fan developed in the Valencia Trough at the lower end of the Valencia Valley and the Blanes Canyon. The morpho-sedimentary features of the upper, middle and lower fan, studied from high-resolution sparker reflection profiles, indicate cyclic updip-downdip migrations of fan depocenters during the Plio-Pleistocene. These migrations were caused by changes of sediment input related to the Plio-Pleistocene climatic-eustatic sea-level variations. During periods of sea-level lowering, the system migrated downbasin and developed extensively on the deeper sectors of the Valencia Trough. During periods of sea-level rise, the fan sedimentation migrated updip, abandoning the deeper areas of the basin. The Valencia Fan is not affected by significant lateral migration because it developed in a basin constricted between two land masses. As a consequence, longitudinal progradation and retreat of fan deposition produced a vertical stacking of fanlobes displaced alternatively updip and downdip. These growth patterns reveal some differences with respect to classical deep-sea fans.

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