Fused-thiophene based materials for organic photovoltaics and dye-sensitized solar cells

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have drawn great interest from both academics and industry, due to the possibility of low-cost conversion of photovoltaic energy at reasonable efficiencies. This review focuses on recent progress in molecular engineering and technological aspects of fused-thiophene-based organic dye molecules for applications in solar cells. Particular attention has been paid to the design principles and stability of these dye molecules, as well as on the effects of various electrolyte systems for DSSCs. Importantly, it has been found that incorporation of a fused-thiophene unit into the sensitizer has several advantages, such as red-shift of the intramolecular charge transfer band, tuning of the frontier molecular energy level, and improvements in both photovoltaic performance and stability. This work also examines the correlation between the physical properties and placement of fused-thiophene in the molecular structure with regard to their performance in OPVs and DSSCs.

• Publication year

  2014

• Venue

  Polymers

• Publication date

  Unknown publication date

• Fields of study

  Materials Science, Chemistry, Engineering

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.3390/POLYM6102645
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Resonant Multiple Light Scattering for Enhanced Photon Harvesting in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  2015cited by this paper
• Morphology‐Performance Relationships in High‐Efficiency All‐Polymer Solar Cells

  2014cited by this paper
• Vacuum processable donor material based on dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]thiophene and pyrene for efficient organic solar cells

  2014cited by this paper
• Cross-linkable molecular hole-transporting semiconductor for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells

  2014cited by this paper
• Highly Efficient Vacuum-Processed Organic Solar Cells Containing Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-thiazole

  2014cited by this paper
• Synthesis of organic dye containing an alkylenesulfanyl-bridged bithienyl π-linker and its use in dye-sensitized solar cells

  2014cited by this paper
• Air-stable molecular semiconducting iodosalts for solar cell applications: Cs2SnI6 as a hole conductor.

  2014cited by this paper
• Ultra-high mobility transparent organic thin film transistors grown by an off-centre spin-coating method

  2014influential reference
• Ultraflexible Polymer Solar Cells Using Amorphous Zinc−Indium−Tin Oxide Transparent Electrodes

  2014cited by this paper
• Alkoxy‐Functionalized Thienyl‐Vinylene Polymers for Field‐Effect Transistors and All‐Polymer Solar Cells

  2014cited by this paper
• Evaluation of heterocycle-modified pentathiophene-based molecular donor materials for solar cells.

  2014cited by this paper
• Asymmetric Fused Thiophenes for Field-Effect Transistors: Crystal Structure-Film Microstructure-Transistor Performance Correlations

  2014cited by this paper
• Substantial photovoltaic response and morphology tuning in benzo[1,2-b:6,5-b']dithiophene (bBDT) molecular donors.

  2014cited by this paper
• Novel D-π-A organic dyes with thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene unit as a π-bridge for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells with long-term stability.

  2014cited by this paper
• Solution‐Processed Small‐Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Ambipolar Transistors

  2014cited by this paper
• Functionalized benzothieno[3,2 b]thiophenes (BTTs) for high performance organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs)

  2014cited by this paper
• Effects of Fused Thiophene Bridges in Organic Semiconductors for Solution-Processed Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells

  2013cited by this paper
• Synthesis of metal-free organic dyes containing tris(dodecyloxy)phenyl and dithienothiophenyl units and a study of their mesomorphic and photovoltaic properties

  2013cited by this paper
• A strategy to enhance both VOC and JSC of A–D–A type small molecules based on diketopyrrolopyrrole for high efficient organic solar cells

  2013cited by this paper
• Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells

  2013cited by this paper
• Structure–property relationship of different electron donors: novel organic sensitizers based on fused dithienothiophene π-conjugated linker for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells

  2013cited by this paper
• Polymer solar cells with enhanced fill factors

  2013cited by this paper
• Molecular engineering of organic sensitizers for highly efficient gel-state dye-sensitized solar cells

  2013cited by this paper
• Highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells: progress and future challenges

  2013cited by this paper
• High performance organic field-effect transistors based on single-crystal microribbons and microsheets of solution-processed dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene derivatives.

  2013influential reference
• Arylamine organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2013cited by this paper
• Organic sensitizers from D-π-A to D-A-π-A: effect of the internal electron-withdrawing units on molecular absorption, energy levels and photovoltaic performances.

  2013cited by this paper
• Efficient and stable DSSC sensitizers based on substituted dihydroindolo[2,3-b]carbazole donors with high molar extinction coefficients

  2013cited by this paper
• Thiazole‐Based Organic Semiconductors for Organic Electronics

  2012influential reference
• Influence of the Anchoring Modes on the Electronic and Photovoltaic Properties of D−π–A Dyes

  2012cited by this paper
• Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based materials for organic photovoltaics.

  2012influential reference
• Bithiopheneimide-dithienosilole/dithienogermole copolymers for efficient solar cells: information from structure-property-device performance correlations and comparison to thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione analogues.

  2012cited by this paper
• Fine-tuning device performances of small molecule solar cells via the more polarized DPP-attached donor units.

  2012cited by this paper
• Thieno[3,4-b]thiophene-based organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2012cited by this paper
• Small molecule organic semiconductors on the move: promises for future solar energy technology.

  2012cited by this paper
• Efficient iodine-free dye-sensitized solar cells employing truxene-based organic dyes.

  2012cited by this paper
• Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure

  2012cited by this paper
• Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of organic sensitizers containing electron-deficient and electron-rich fused thiophene for dye-sensitized solar cells

  2012cited by this paper
• Versatile α,ω‐Disubstituted Tetrathienoacene Semiconductors for High Performance Organic Thin‐Film Transistors

  2012cited by this paper
• Solution-processable star-shaped photovoltaic organic molecule with triphenylamine core and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene–dicyanovinyl arms

  2012cited by this paper
• Morphology control of solution processable small molecule bulk heterojunction solar cellsviasolvent additives

  2012cited by this paper
• Thiophene-Bridged Double D-π-A Dye for Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

  2012cited by this paper
• Bithiophene Imide and Benzodithiophene Copolymers for Efficient Inverted Polymer Solar Cells

  2012cited by this paper
• Metal-free organic sensitizers with a sterically hindered thiophene unit for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

  2011cited by this paper
• Oligoselenophene derivatives functionalized with a diketopyrrolopyrrole core for molecular bulk heterojunction solar cells.

  2011cited by this paper
• Dithienothiophene (DTT)-based dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: synthesis of 2,6-dibromo-DTT.

  2011cited by this paper
• Small Molecule Solution-Processed Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells†

  2011cited by this paper
• Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells with 6.7% efficiency.

  2011cited by this paper
• Triphenylamine-containing linear D-A-D molecules with benzothiadiazole as acceptor unit for bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells

  2011cited by this paper
• D-π-A dye system containing cyano-benzoic acid as anchoring group for dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2011cited by this paper
• Novel semiconductors based on functionalized benzo[ d, d′]thieno[3,2- b;4,5- b′]dithiophenes and the effects of thin film growth conditions on organic field effect transistor performance

  2010cited by this paper
• Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells: what we know and what we need to know

  2010cited by this paper
• Organic dyes incorporating the dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene moiety for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2010cited by this paper
• Novel semiconductors based on functionalized benzo[d,d']thieno[3,2-b;4,5-b']dithiophenes (BTDTs) and the effects of thin film growth conditions on organic field effect transistor performance

  2010cited by this paper
• Molecular Engineering of Efficient Organic Sensitizers Incorporating a Binary π-Conjugated Linker Unit for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  2010cited by this paper
• High molar extinction coefficient organic sensitizers for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2010cited by this paper
• Metal-free organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: from structure: property relationships to design rules.

  2009cited by this paper
• One‐Pot [1 + 1 + 1] Synthesis of Dithieno[2,3‐b:3′,2′‐d]thiophene (DTT) and Their Functionalized Derivatives for Organic Thin‐Film Transistors.

  2009cited by this paper
• Functional oligothiophenes: molecular design for multidimensional nanoarchitectures and their applications.

  2009cited by this paper
• Handbook of Thiophene-Based Materials

  2009cited by this paper
• Employ a bisthienothiophene linker to construct an organic chromophore for efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cells

  2009cited by this paper
• One-pot [1+1+1] synthesis of dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophene (DTT) and their functionalized derivatives for organic thin-film transistors.

  2009cited by this paper
• Energy-Level and Molecular Engineering of Organic D-π-A Sensitizers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  2008cited by this paper
• Efficient structural modification of triphenylamine-based organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells

  2008cited by this paper
• A Low Band Gap, Solution Processable Oligothiophene with a Diketopyrrolopyrrole Core for Use in Organic Solar Cells

  2008cited by this paper
• Starburst triarylamine based dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2008cited by this paper
• An organic sensitizer with a fused dithienothiophene unit for efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2008cited by this paper
• High‐Performance Liquid and Solid Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells Based on a Novel Metal‐Free Organic Sensitizer

  2008cited by this paper
• Poly(3,6-dihexyl-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene vinylene): Synthesis, Field-Effect Transistors, and Photovoltaic Properties

  2008cited by this paper
• Effect of Different Dye Baths and Dye-Structures on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Triphenylamine Dyes

  2008cited by this paper
• Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells.

  2007cited by this paper
• Effect of Tetrahydroquinoline Dyes Structure on the Performance of Organic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  2007cited by this paper
• Novel organic dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2006cited by this paper
• Electronic modulation of dithienothiophene (DTT) as pi-center of D-pi-D chromophores on optical and redox properties: analysis by UV-Vis-NIR and Raman spectroscopies combined with electrochemistry and quantum chemical DFT calculations.

  2004cited by this paper
• A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films

  1991cited by this paper

• Triisopropylsilylethynyl-thienyl substituted indenofluorene-based donor-acceptor-donor small molecule: Design, synthesis and physicochemical characterization

  2026cites this paper
• Synthesis of 3,5-Diamino-Substituted Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]thiophene Derivatives

  2025cites this paper
• Electronic, optoelectronic, photophysical, and NLO properties analysis of the photochromic 1,2-bis(2-methyl-5-phenylthien-3-yl)cyclopentene (DAE) based on the pyromelllitic diimide (PMDI): DFT investigation

  2025cites this paper
• Quantum designing of alkyl-silyl benzodithiophene-based hole transport materials for organic and perovskite solar cells

  2025cites this paper
• Thiophene oligomer based NIR dyes: Photophysical properties and application in dye sensitized solar cells

  2025cites this paper
• Review of Organic–Inorganic Heterojunction Hybrid Solar Cells with Embedded Plasmonic Nanocrystals: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

  2025cites this paper
• A Graph Neural Network Assisted Reverse Polymers Engineering to Design Low Bandgap Benzothiophene Polymers for Light Harvesting Applications

  2025cites this paper
• A Rapid UV/Vis Assisted Designing of Benzodithiophene Based Polymers by Machine Learning to Predict Their Light Absorption for Photovoltaics

  2025cites this paper
• Curating Benzothiophene Experimental Absorption and Emission Spectra to Design Fluorescent Organic Polymer Chemical Space: A Machine Learning Quest

  2025cites this paper
• A machine learning and data-oriented quest to screen the degree of long-range order/disorder in polymeric materials

  2025cites this paper
• Bridging energy harvesting and storage through self-charging photo-supercapacitors: Achievements, innovations, challenges, and future horizons

  2025cites this paper
• Acenaphthylene-Based Chromophores for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Properties, and Theoretical Calculations

  2024cites this paper
• Towards the computational design of organic molecules with specified properties

  2024cites this paper
• Advances in Organic Materials for Next-Generation Optoelectronics: Potential and Challenges

  2024cites this paper
• Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Anatase/Rutile‐Mixed Phase Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Annealed with Polyethylene Glycol at Low Temperatures in Aluminum Foil‐Covered Combustion Boats

  2024cites this paper
• Exploring the electronic structure of tetrathienylethene derivatives for OLED applications: A theoretical study

  2024cites this paper
• Effects of fused thiophene Π-bridge on the electronic and optical properties of modified theaflavin natural dye

  2024cites this paper
• Role of end-capped acceptor moieties on optoelectronic properties of small molecules featuring B–N covalent bond-based organic solar cells

  2023cites this paper
• Polymer-nanocarbon composites: a promising strategy for enhanced performance of organic solar cells

  2023cites this paper
• Solution-Processable liquid crystalline organic semiconductors based on 6-(Thiophen-2-yl)benzo[b]thiophene for organic thin-film transistors

  2023cites this paper
• Methoxy-substituted benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophenes and their properties relevant for optoelectronic applications

  2023cites this paper
• Solution-Processable Benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene Derivatives as Organic Semiconductors for Organic Thin-Film Transistors

  2023cites this paper
• Direct Arylation of Thiophenes in Continuous Flow

  2023cites this paper
• Enhanced photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells using innovative bithienylnicotinonitrile-based organic dyes

  2023cites this paper
• Design of a D–Di–π–A Architecture with Different Auxiliary Donors for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells: Density Functional Theory/Time‐Dependent‐Density Functional Theory Study of the Effect of Secondary Donors

  2023cites this paper
• Designing of anthracene-arylamine hole transporting materials for organic and perovskite solar cells.

  2023cites this paper
• (Z)-4-(thiophen-2-ylmethylene)-4H-thieno[2,3-b]pyrrol-5(6H)-one based polymers for organic photovoltaics

  2023cites this paper
• Investigation of difluorobenzene bridged cross-conjugated benzodithiophene-based small molecules with efficient photovoltaic parameters

  2023cites this paper
• Environmentally compatible and highly improved hole transport materials (HTMs) based on benzotrithiophene (BTT) skeleton for perovskite as well as narrow bandgap donors for organic solar cells

  2022cites this paper
• Toward High-Performance Quinoxaline Based Non-fullerene Small Molecule Acceptors for Organic Solar Cells

  2022cites this paper
• An introduction to perovskites for solar cells and their characterisation

  2022cites this paper
• Spirothienoquinoline-based acceptor molecular systems for organic solar cell applications: DFT investigation

  2022cites this paper
• Fused thiophene based materials for organic thin‐film transistors

  2022cites this paper
• Exploration of Pull–Push Effect for Novel Photovoltaic Dyes with A–π–D Design: A DFT/TD-DFT Investigation

  2022cites this paper
• Molecular Modelling, Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Novel 3-Arylazo-thieno[3,2-b]pyranone for Photovoltaic Application

  2022cites this paper
• Ambipolar, multichromic metallopolymers of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

  2022cites this paper
• Simultaneously enhanced efficiency of eco-friendly structural characterization of the dithienocyclopentacarbazole donor based acceptors with narrow bandgap for high-performance organic solar cells

  2022cites this paper
• Performance evaluation of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on metal-free thieno[3,2-b]indole dyes

  2022cites this paper
• Review on Y6-Based Semiconductor Materials and Their Future Development via Machine Learning

  2022cites this paper
• Synergistic engineering of end-capped acceptor and bridge on arylborane-arylamine macrocycles to boost the photovoltaic properties of organic solar cells

  2022cites this paper
• Molecularly Engineered Cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency over 19%

  2021cites this paper
• Influence of alkyne spacers on the performance of thiophene-based donors in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells

  2021cites this paper
• Donor-free oligothiophene based dyes with di-anchor architecture for dye-sensitized solar cells

  2021cites this paper
• One-Dimensional (1D) Nanostructured Materials for Energy Applications

  2021influential citation
• Designing and Theoretical Characterization of Benzodithiophene Dione Based Donor Molecules for Small Molecule Organic Solar Cells

  2021cites this paper
• Thiophene fused indenocorannulenes: synthesis, variable emission, and exceptional chiral configurational stability

  2021cites this paper
• New thiophene-based conjugated macrocycles for optoelectronic applications

  2021cites this paper
• Facile Synthesis of Thienoacenes via Transition-Metal-Free Ladderization.

  2021cites this paper
• Synthesis and characterization of benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene (BTT) derivatives as solution-processable organic semiconductors for organic field-effect transistors

  2021cites this paper
• Thiophene-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Photophysics and Light-Driven Applications

  2021cites this paper
• Bithieno Thiophene-Based Small Molecules for Application as Donor Materials for Organic Solar Cells and Hole Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells

  2021cites this paper
• Synthesis of Heteroarene‐Fused Cyclopentadienes and Related Compounds Suitable for Metallocene Preparation

  2020cites this paper
• A facile synthesis of 6-chloro-2-methylene-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxazepines from N-propargylic β-enaminones

  2020cites this paper
• Carbazole-substituted dialkoxybenzodithiophene dyes for efficient light harvesting and the effect of alkoxy tail length

  2020cites this paper
• Novel organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells based on 1-(2-ethylhexyl)pyrrole as a π-bridge

  2020cites this paper
• Building Double Branch Dyes with Acetylenic Bonds: An Effective Strategy to Enhance the Efficiency of Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

  2020cites this paper
• Synthesis of 3-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio]-substituted 4-methylene-1-pyrrolines from N-propargylic β-enaminones.

  2020cites this paper
• A New Strategy for the Synthesis of 4‐Propargyl‐Substituted 1 H ‐Pyrroles from N ‐(5‐phenyl‐2,4‐pentadiynyl) β‐Enaminones

  2019cites this paper
• Solar Cells Constructed with Polythiophene Thin Films Grown along Tethered Thiophene-Dye Conjugates via Photoelectrochemical Polymerization.

  2019cites this paper
• Donor–Acceptor–Donor Type Cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene Derivatives as a New Class of Hole Transporting Materials for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

  2019cites this paper
• Dye-sensitized photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical hydrogen production through water splitting

  2019cites this paper
• Tuning the lifetime from molecular engineering of carbazole donor based metal-free organic dyes for dye sensitized solar cells – A computational approach

  2019cites this paper
• Visible-light Induced [4+2] Annulation of Thiophenes and Alkynes to Construct Benzene Rings.

  2019cites this paper
• Rational Design of Cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene-bridged Hole Transporting Materials for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

  2019cites this paper
• Construction of new heteroacenes based on benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene / quinoline or 1,8-naphthyridine systems using the Friedländer reaction

  2019cites this paper
• A new strategy for the synthesis of pyridines from N-propargylic β-enaminothiones.

  2019cites this paper
• Concise synthesis of 3-alkylthieno[3,2-b]thiophenes; building blocks for organic electronic and optoelectronic materials

  2019cites this paper
• Manipulating the Charge Transfer Absorption for Narrowband Light Detection in the Near-Infrared

  2019cites this paper
• Synthesis of 1,4-Thiazepines.

  2018cites this paper
• Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization and Polymerization Abilities of Blue and Green Light Emitting Oxazol-5-one Fluorophores

  2018cites this paper
• COLLATION OF BILAYER AND BULK HETEROJUNCTION ORGANIC SOLAR CELL SIMULATION CHARACTERISTICS FOR DISTINCT ACTIVE LAYER THICKNESS

  2018influential citation
• Exploring the relevance of thiophene rings as bridge unit in acceptor‐bridge‐donor dyes on self‐aggregation and performance in DSSCs

  2018cites this paper
• A theoretical study of fused thiophene modified anthracene-based organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cell applications

  2018cites this paper
• BODIPY-Based Semiconducting Materials for Organic Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Transistors.

  2018cites this paper
• Influence of tagging thiophene bridge unit on optical and electrochemical properties of coumarin based dyes for DSSCs with theoretical insight

  2018cites this paper
• Thieno[2,3-b]thiophene based polymers: Synthesis and optoelectronic properties

  2018cites this paper
• Investigation of the structure and opto-electronic properties of substituted 2,2′-bithiophenes as π-building blocks: a joint experimental and theoretical study

  2017cites this paper
• Thiophene-Based Organic Semiconductors

  2017cites this paper
• Review on Different Types of Solar Cells and Their Performance Mechanism

  2017cites this paper
• Coplanar D-π-A organic sensitizers featuring a thienylethynyl spacer for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

  2017cites this paper
• Synthesis and investigations of multifunctional organic molecules and materials for applications in the field of renewable energy

  2017cites this paper
• The Effect of Star-Shaped Oligothiophenes with a Carbazole Core on Their Structural and Optical Properties

  2017cites this paper
• TAPIO PELTOMAA PARAMETRIZATION OF FORCE FIELDS FOR MOLECU- LAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF ORGANIC SOLAR CELL POLYMERS

  2017cites this paper
• A Solution-Processable Liquid-Crystalline Semiconductor for Low-Temperature-Annealed Air-Stable N-Channel Field-Effect Transistors.

  2017cites this paper
• Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Thiophene‐Based Semiconducting Oligomers

  2016cites this paper
• Synthesis and characterization of 2,7-diethynyl-benzo[b]benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene derivative as organic semiconductors for organic thin-film transistors

  2016cites this paper
• Positional isomerism makes a difference: phosphonic acid anchoring ligands with thienyl spacers in copper(i)-based dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2016cites this paper
• Synthesis and characterization of solution-processable diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and tetrathienothiophene (TTA)-based small molecules for organic thin film transistors and organic photovoltaic cells

  2016cites this paper
• Facile synthesis of heavily-substituted alkynylpyridines via a Sonogashira approach

  2016cites this paper
• Facile synthesis of aryl-substituted pyridines via Suzuki–Miyaura approach

  2015cites this paper
• Metal-free tetrathienoacene sensitizers for high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells.

  2015cites this paper
• Synthesis and characterization of novel symmetrical two-photon chromophores derived from bis(triphenylaminotetrathienoacenyl) and fused-thiophene units

  2015cites this paper
• Simple Fluorene Based Triarylamine Metal-Free Organic Sensitizers

  2015cites this paper
• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHEMISTRY, SOLAR CELL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

  2015cites this paper
• Tuning Thiophene-Based Phenothiazines for Stable Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production.

  2015cites this paper
• Fabrication of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Using Ellipsoid Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

  2015cites this paper
• Utilización de polímeros de bajo band-gap en células fotovoltaicas

  2015cites this paper
• Micro‐/Nanostructured Highly Crystalline Organic Semiconductor Films for Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Applications

  2015cites this paper
• Recent advances in applications of merocyanine dye as sensitizers in solar cells

  year unknowncites this paper