Armed groups and militarized elections

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2015

• Venue

  International Studies Quarterly

• Publication date

  2015-12-01

• Fields of study

  Sociology, Political Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1111/ISQU.12195
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Seeing Like a State

  2017cited by this paper
• Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa

  2015cited by this paper
• How Civilian Perceptions Affect Patterns of Violence and Competition in Multi-Party Insurgencies

  2015cited by this paper
• Militias, Ideology, and the State

  2015cited by this paper
• The Army and Democracy: Military Politics in Pakistan

  2014cited by this paper
• Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City

  2014cited by this paper
• Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse

  2014cited by this paper
• Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War

  2014cited by this paper
• The Structure of Success: How the Internal Distribution of Power Drives Armed Group Behavior and National Movement Effectiveness

  2014cited by this paper
• A Double-Edged Sword

  2014cited by this paper
• A double-edged sword: International influences on election violence

  2014cited by this paper
• The Institutional Origins of Communal Violence: Indonesia's Transition from Authoritarian Rule

  2014cited by this paper
• How Governments Shape the Risk of Civil Violence: India's Federal Reorganization, 1950-56

  2014cited by this paper
• Electoral Competition, the State, and Communal Violence: A Reply

  2013cited by this paper
• Time to Kill

  2013cited by this paper
• States, the security sector, and the monopoly of violence

  2013cited by this paper
• Which Elections Can Be Lost?

  2012cited by this paper
• Political turmoil in Karachi: Production and reproduction of ordered disorder

  2012cited by this paper
• When Do Governments Resort to Election Violence

  2012cited by this paper
• The Jihad Paradox: Pakistan and Islamist Militancy in South Asia

  2012cited by this paper
• Does the State Promote Communal Violence for Electoral Reasons?

  2012cited by this paper
• The Effect of Elections on Postconflict Peace and Reconstruction

  2012cited by this paper
• Beyond Patronage: Violent Struggle, Ruling Party Cohesion, and Authoritarian Durability

  2012cited by this paper
• The limits of state building : the politics of war and the ideology of peace

  2012cited by this paper
• States, Insurgents, and Wartime Political Orders

  2012cited by this paper
• Monitoring Democracy

  2012cited by this paper
• Voting in fear : electoral violence in Sub-Saharan Africa

  2012cited by this paper
• Violence, Nonviolence, and the Palestinian National Movement

  2011cited by this paper
• Fighting and Voting: Violent Conflict and Electoral Politics

  2011cited by this paper
• Rushing to the Polls: The Causes of Premature Postconflict Elections

  2011cited by this paper
• Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi

  2011cited by this paper
• The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma: Why Election Observation Became an International Norm

  2011cited by this paper
• Introducción de “At War’s End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict”

  2011cited by this paper
• Pakistan: A Hard Country

  2011cited by this paper
• Warfare in Independent Africa: Conclusion: The Past and Future of Warfare in Africa

  2011cited by this paper
• Competitive Authoritarianism: Introduction and Theory

  2010cited by this paper
• Cities on Fire: Social Mobilization, State Policy, and Urban Insurgency

  2010cited by this paper
• Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War

  2010cited by this paper
• Mohajir Militancy in Pakistan: Violence and Transformation in the Karachi Conflict

  2010cited by this paper
• Competitive Authoritarianism: Acronyms and Abbreviations

  2010cited by this paper
• Democratization and Electoral Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2007

  2009cited by this paper
• Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places

  2009cited by this paper
• Troubled Periphery: Crisis of India's North East

  2009cited by this paper
• The Monopoly of Violence: Evidence from Colombia

  2009cited by this paper
• Tearing Apart the Land: Islam and Legitimacy in Southern Thailand

  2008cited by this paper
• Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

  2008cited by this paper
• Claiming Pakistan: The MQM and the Fight for Belonging

  2008cited by this paper
• When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late-Century Africa

  2008cited by this paper
• Book review

  2007cited by this paper
• State Repression and Political Order

  2007cited by this paper
• Routine Politics and Violence in Argentina: The Gray Zone of State Power

  2007cited by this paper
• Inside Rebellion: VIOLENCE

  2006cited by this paper
• The Downside of Decentralization: Armed Clientelism in Colombia

  2006cited by this paper
• Eye for an Eye: Works Cited

  2005cited by this paper
• Explanatory Typologies in Qualitative Studies of International Politics

  2005cited by this paper
• Donor-Induced Democratization and the Privatization of State Violence in Kenya and Rwanda

  2005cited by this paper
• Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards

  2005cited by this paper
• Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences

  2005cited by this paper
• The Idea of Pakistan

  2004cited by this paper
• Resisting Dictatorship: Repression and Protest in Southeast Asia

  2004cited by this paper
• Islamist Networks: The Afghan-Pakistan Connection

  2004cited by this paper
• Votes and Violence: Frontmatter

  2004cited by this paper
• Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards

  2004cited by this paper
• Making Enemies: War and State Building in Burma

  2003cited by this paper
• Dynamics of Contention

  2003cited by this paper
• Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia

  2003cited by this paper
• Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India

  2002cited by this paper
• No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945-1991

  2001cited by this paper
• Back from the brink

  2001cited by this paper
• From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict

  2000cited by this paper
• Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador

  2000cited by this paper
• Capital, Coercion, and Crime: Bossism in the Philippines

  1999cited by this paper
• Warlord Politics and African States

  1998cited by this paper
• Licence to kill

  1998cited by this paper
• Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

  1998cited by this paper
• Theft of an Idol: Text and Context in the Representation of Collective Violence

  1997cited by this paper
• Rationalist explanations for war

  1995cited by this paper
• Rise of the MQM in Pakistan: Politics of Ethnic Mobilization

  1995cited by this paper
• Political Parties and the State: The American Historical Experience.

  1993cited by this paper
• Democracy and Discontent: India's Growing Crisis of Governability

  1991cited by this paper
• Hegemony and Culture: Politics and Religious Change Among the Yoruba

  1987cited by this paper
• Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison

  1978cited by this paper
• Language, Religion and Politics in North India

  1974cited by this paper
• Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century

  1970cited by this paper

• Uneven Violent Geographies: Territorial Saliency, Selective State-Building and Conflict Onset

  2025cites this paper
• Non-State Armed Groups and the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria

  2025cites this paper
• Renting political violence: A political economy of rents, access and violence delegation

  2025influential citation
• ‘This is the fate of Libyan women:’ contempt, ridicule, and indifference of Seham Sergiwa

  2024cites this paper
• Localized electoral effects of terrorism: the case of 2015 elections in Turkey

  2024cites this paper
• Militarized elections and citizens’ support for democratic rights: evidence from India

  2024cites this paper
• Democratization, Foreign Military Intervention, and Rebel Fragmentation in Civil War: Evidence from the PKK Insurgency in Turkey

  2024cites this paper
• Electoral Risks: Guide on External Risk Factors

  2024cites this paper
• (UN-)Protected Elections – Left for Good? Withdrawal of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Its Effects on Violence During Electoral Periods in War-Affected Countries

  2023cites this paper
• State Violence in Narcotic Drug Governance: A Call for Harm Reduction and Human Rights Protection

  2023cites this paper
• The Evolution of Civil Wars Research: From Civil War to Political Violence

  2023cites this paper
• Political Parties and Violence in Karachi, Pakistan

  2022cites this paper
• The Impact of Armed Conflict on Children Health : Systematic Literature Review

  2022cites this paper
• Information Controls and Internet Shutdowns in African Elections: The Politics of Electoral Integrity and Abuses of Power

  2022cites this paper
• Shaping Electoral Outcomes: Intra- and Anti-systemic Violence in Indian Assembly Elections

  2022cites this paper
• Minimalist Storytelling: The Natural Framing of Electoral Violence by Mexican Media

  2022cites this paper
• Incumbent-Aligned Terrorism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from Argentina’s 1973 Elections

  2022cites this paper
• Seçim Şiddeti Kavramı Ve Türkiye'nin Seçim Şiddeti Kimliği

  2022cites this paper
• When armed groups refuse to carry out election violence: Evidence from Nigeria

  2021cites this paper
• Electoral support and militants’ targeting strategies

  2021cites this paper
• Delegation, Sponsorship, and Autonomy: An Integrated Framework for Understanding Armed Group–State Relationships

  2021cites this paper
• The Enemy Within? Anti‐Rights Groups and Restrictions on Civil Society

  2021cites this paper
• PRO-GOVERNMENT MILITIAS IN IRAQ: A THREAT TO HUMAN RIGHTS AND STABILITY

  2021cites this paper
• Keeping electoral peace? Activities of United Nations peacekeeping operations and their effects on election-related violence

  2020cites this paper
• Electoral violence: An introduction

  2020cites this paper
• Unequal votes, unequal violence: Malapportionment and election violence in India

  2020cites this paper
• Mitigating election violence locally: UN peacekeepers’ election-education campaigns in Côte d’Ivoire

  2020cites this paper
• The Unintended Consequences of Democratic Reforms: Electronic Voting and Criminal Violence in Brazil

  2020cites this paper
• Who Shot the Bullets? Exposure to Violence and Attitudes Toward Peace: Evidence from the 2016 Colombian Referendum

  2020cites this paper
• Protecting the Vote? Peacekeeping Presence and the Risk of Electoral Violence

  2020cites this paper
• Beyond Bullets and Ballots

  2019cites this paper
• Voting for Victors: Why Violent Actors Win Postwar Elections

  2019cites this paper
• Who are the targets of familial electoral coercion? Evidence from Turkey

  2019cites this paper
• Electoral contention and violence (ECAV): A new dataset

  2019cites this paper
• The political process of Boko Haram insurgency onset: a political relevance model

  2019cites this paper
• Riots and Rebellion

  2019cites this paper
• Conceptualising the regular-irregular engagement:the strategic value of proxies and auxiliaries in wars amongst the people

  2019influential citation
• Carrots and sticks: Experimental evidence of vote-buying and voter intimidation in Guatemala

  2019cites this paper
• Towards a typology of non-state actors in ‘hybrid warfare’: proxy, auxiliary, surrogate and affiliated forces

  2019cites this paper
• Auxiliary Force Structure: Paramilitary Forces and Progovernment Militias

  2018cites this paper
• Voting in the Shadow of Violence: Electoral Politics and Conflict in Peru

  2018cites this paper
• Politics and Threat Perception: Explaining Pakistani Military Strategy on the North West Frontier

  2018cites this paper
• Internal security strategy in India

  2018cites this paper
• Mixing Votes with Violence: Election Violence around the World

  2018cites this paper
• Beyond the Double Game: Lessons from Pakistan’s Approach to Islamist Militancy

  2018cites this paper
• A structural-relational analysis of party dynamics in proxy wars

  2018cites this paper
• How and Why Armed Groups Participate in Elections

  2018cites this paper
• Democracy in the countryside: The rural sources of violence against voters in Colombia

  2018cites this paper
• Democracy and civil war: The case of Colombia

  2018cites this paper
• The Political Violence Cycle

  2017cites this paper
• Riots and rebellion: State, society and the geography of conflict in India

  2017cites this paper
• Electing Peace: From Civil Conflict to Political Participation

  2017cites this paper
• Using violence, seeking votes

  2016cites this paper
• Explaining Support for Sectarian Terrorism in Pakistan: Piety, Maslak and Sharia

  2015cites this paper
• Militias, Ideology, and the State

  2015cites this paper
• Dealing with election-related violence in fragile and conflict-affected states (GSDRC Helpdesk Research Report 1126)

  2014cites this paper
• Violence and Democracy

  2014cites this paper