Power, politics and policy in the appropriation of urban wetlands: the critical case of Sri Lanka

M. Hettiarachchi,T. Morrison,C. McAlpine

Published 2019 in The Journal of Peasant Studies

ABSTRACT

Little is known about the drivers and governance strategies of appropriation of urban nature in the global south. We compare urban land-grabbing in the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka, with broader understanding of rural land-grabbing in the developing world. We show that the colonial legacy of appropriation and alteration of urban wetlands in Colombo has attained new heights in the neo-liberal period. This cyclical process has caused acute irreversible damage to the wetland ecosystem and a vast majority of the urban poor, with the marginalised continuing to suffer dispossession and environmental hazard. In recognition of the inherent limitations of ‘uncontrollable’ hybrid ecologies, potent social struggles have emerged to resist the continued appropriation agenda. As this cycle is perpetuated, broader social struggles for democratic urban governance have overtaken the pursuit of narrow political-economic goals and internal policy reform.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Venue

    The Journal of Peasant Studies

  • Publication date

    2019-06-07

  • Fields of study

    Political Science, Geography, Economics, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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