Designed peptides that bind to major histocompatibility protein I (MHC-I) allomorphs bear the promise of representing epitopes that stimulate a desired immune response. A rigorous bioinformatical exploration of sequence patterns hidden in peptides that bind to the mouse MHC-I allomorph H-2Kb is presented. We exemplify and validate these motif findings by systematically dissecting the epitope SIINFEKL and analyzing the resulting fragments for their binding potential to H-2Kb in a thermal denaturation assay. The results demonstrate that only fragments exclusively retaining the carboxy- or amino-terminus of the reference peptide exhibit significant binding potential, with the N-terminal pentapeptide SIINF as shortest ligand. This study demonstrates that sophisticated machine-learning algorithms excel at extracting fine-grained patterns from peptide sequence data and predicting MHC-I binding peptides, thereby considerably extending existing linear prediction models and providing a fresh view on the computer-based molecular design of future synthetic vaccines. The server for prediction is available at http://modlab-cadd.ethz.ch (SLiDER tool, MHC-I version 2012).
Scrutinizing MHC-I Binding Peptides and Their Limits of Variation
Christian P. Koch,A. Perna,Max Pillong,Nickolay Todoroff,P. Wrede,G. Folkers,J. A. Hiss,G. Schneider
Published 2013 in PLoS Comput. Biol.
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- Publication year
2013
- Venue
PLoS Comput. Biol.
- Publication date
2013-06-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Computer Science
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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