Cells can store memories of prior experiences to modulate their responses to subsequent stresses, as seen for the protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated general stress response in yeast, which is required for resistance against future stressful conditions. Using microfluidics and time-lapse microscopy, we quantitatively analyzed how cellular memory of stress adaptation is encoded in single yeast cells. We found that cellular memory is biphasic. Short-lived memory was mediated by trehalose synthase and trehalose metabolism. Long-lived memory was mediated by PKA-regulated stress-responsive transcription factors and cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) granules. Strikingly, short- and long-lived memory could be selectively induced by different priming input dynamics. Computational modeling revealed how the PKA-mediated regulatory network could encode previous stimuli into memories with distinct dynamics. This biphasic memory-encoding scheme, analogous to innate and adaptive immune responses in mammals, might represent a general strategy to prepare for future challenges in rapidly changing environments.
A Protein Kinase A-Regulated Network Encodes Short- and Long-Lived Cellular Memory
Yanfei Jiang,Zohreh AkhavanAghdam,Yutian Li,Brian M. Zid,Nan Hao
Published 2019 in bioRxiv
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
bioRxiv
- Publication date
2019-05-31
- Fields of study
Biology, Chemistry
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