Background: SKLB023, a novel 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione based-derivative, specifically inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase and shows promise for treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, its poor water solubility and low bioavailability limits its clinical use. Here the drug was loaded into phosphatidylcholine-bile salt-mixed micelles (PBMM/SKLB023) to overcome these limitations. Methods: PBMM/SKLB023 was developed using a simple co-precipitation method, and formulation parameters were optimized. The pharmacokinetics of PBMM/SKLB023 were investigated in Wistar rats, and therapeutic efficacy was assessed in a mouse model of NASH induced by a diet deficient in methionine- and choline. Results: PBMM/SKLB023 particles were 11.36±2.08 nm based on dynamic light scattering, and loading the drug into micelles improved its water solubility 300-fold. PBMM/SKLB023 inhibited proliferation and activation of HSC-T6 cells more strongly than free SKLB023. PBMM/SKLB023 showed longer mean retention time and higher bioavailability than the free drug after intravenous injection in Wistar rats. In the mouse model of NASH, PBMM/SKLB023 alleviated hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammation, and fibrosis to a significantly greater extent than free SKLB023. Conclusion: PBMM/SKLB023 shows therapeutic potential for treating NASH and liver fibrosis.
Mixed micelles loaded with the 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione derivative SKLB023 for efficient treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Yanping Li,Ting Zhang,Qinhui Liu,Jinhang Zhang,Rui Li,Shiyun Pu,Tong Wu,Liang Ma,Jinhan He
Published 2019 in International Journal of Nanomedicine
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
International Journal of Nanomedicine
- Publication date
2019-05-01
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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