Os benefícios da reabilitação cardíaca na doença coronária: uma questão de género?

Resumo Introducao e objetivos A doenca coronaria representa a principal causa de morte das mulheres no mundo e diversos estudos documentam uma sub‐representacao destas na terapeutica de reabilitacao cardiaca. Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever a prevalencia das mulheres num programa de reabilitacao cardiaca e avaliar a resposta deste subgrupo a esta intervencao. Metodos Estudo retrospetivo constituido por doentes que frequentaram um programa de reabilitacao cardiaca baseado no exercicio, apos sindrome coronaria aguda ou intervencao coronaria percutânea eletiva, entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2012. Os 858 doentes foram divididos pelo genero e estudou‐se o impacto desta terapeutica sobre os fatores de risco cardiovascular e NT‐proBNP, e numa subpopulacao de 386 doentes sobre a capacidade funcional, frequencia cardiaca em repouso, indice cronotropico e recuperacao cronotropica. Resultados Dos 858 doentes que frequentaram o programa apenas 24% eram mulheres. Verificou‐se de forma estatisticamente significativa que apos o programa as mulheres apresentaram uma melhoria de todos os fatores de risco cardiovascular, NT‐proBNP, capacidade funcional e recuperacao cronotropica (p Conclusoes Apenas 24% dos doentes a frequentarem o programa eram mulheres. Verificamos que estas beneficiaram do programa de reabilitacao cardiaca com melhoria significativa dos fatores de risco cardiovascular e da maioria dos marcadores de prognostico estudados.

• Publication year

  2014

• Venue

  Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia

• Publication date

  2014-02-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1016/J.REPC.2013.06.014
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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