Depresyonun Kişilerarası Psikoterapisinin Klinik Alandaki Rolü: Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapiler ve Medikal Tedavilerle Karşılaştırma Çalışmalarına İlişkin Bir Derleme

Kisilerarasi psikoterapiler (KPT), kisilerarasi problematik surecleri cozme yoluyla semptom sagaltimina odaklanan yapilandirilmis bir yaklasimdir. Odak noktasi yas, kisilerarasi catismalar, rol degisiklikleri ve sosyal izolasyon olmak uzere dort alandaki kisilerarasi iliski sorunlaridir. Gunumuzde depresyonun yanisira yeme bozukluklari, anksiyete bozukluklari, travma sonrasi stres bozuklugu gibi rahatsizliklarin tedavisinde de kullanilmakla birlikte, aslinda ayaktan tedavi goren depresyon hastalari icin gelistirilmis bir prosedurdur. Bu yaklasimda psikopatolojinin kisilerarasi sorunlardan dogdugu ve surduruldugu one surulmektedir. KPT, depresyon tedavisi prosedurlerini arastiran pek cok calismada karsimiza bir modul olarak cikmaktadir. Ote yandan, psikoterapi merkezlerinde ya da kliniklerde varligina pek de asina olmadigimiz bir psikoterapi ekoludur. Buna paralel olarak, etkinlik calismalarinin daha agirlikta oldugu gozlemlenirken etkililik calismalari icin ayni tablo soz konusu olmamistir. Yapilandirilmis bir prosedurle yurutulen calismalar, KPT’nin depresyon uzerinde etkin olup olmadigi hakkinda onemli bilgiler saglamakla birlikte cogu zaman uygulama alani icin “fazla kati” kalabilmektedir. Bu derleme calismasinda agirlikli olarak etkililik calismalarinin bulgularina yer verilmistir. Bu yolla, KPT’nin klinik uygulama alanindaki rolune dair bir cerceve cizilmesi amaclanmistir. Derlemede, oncelikle yalnizca KPT’nin tedavi proseduru olarak secildigi calismalar aktarilmis, daha sonraki bolumlerde ise depresyon tedavisinde etkili oldugu pek cok arastirma tarafindan desteklenen bilissel davranisci terapiler ve medikal tedaviler gibi farkli prosedurlerle kiyaslandigi calismalara deginilmistir. Arastirma bulgulari degerlendirildiginde, KPT’nin depresyon tedavisinde etkili bir yontem oldugu dikkat cekmektedir. Ote yandan, gerek medikal tedavilerle gerekse bilissel davranisci terapilerle yapilan kiyaslama calismalari, KPT’nin diger yaklasimlardan herhangi birine karsi ustunlugu olmadigina isaret etmektedir.

• Publication year

  2019

• Venue

  Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi

• Publication date

  2019-06-30

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.31461/YBPD.560205
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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