A large proportion of adult patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) develops kidney disease and is at a high risk of mortality. The contribution of advanced glycation end products and their receptor (AGE/RAGE) axis has been established in the pathogenesis of multiple kidney diseases. The aim of the present study was to determine the implication of RAGE in the development of SCD-related kidney complications in a mouse model of SCD, as this has never been investigated. 8-week-old AA (normal) and SS (homozygous SCD) Townes mice were treated with a specific RAGE antagonist (RAP) or vehicle (NaCl). After 3 weeks of treatment, red blood cell count, hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels were significantly higher in RAP-treated SS mice. Reticulocyte count and sickle cell count were reduced in RAP-SS compared to their NaCl-treated littermates. The lower NADPH oxidase activity in the kidney of RAP-treated mice compared to NaCl-treated mice suggests limited ROS production. RAP-treated SS mice had decreased NF-κB protein expression and activation as well as reduced TNF-α mRNA expression in the kidney. Glomerular area, interstitial fibrosis, tubular iron deposits, and KIM-1 protein expression were significantly reduced after RAP treatment. In conclusion, this study provides evidence supporting the pathogenic role of RAGE in kidney injuries in sickle cell mice.
Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Antagonism Blunts Kidney Damage in Transgenic Townes Sickle Mice
Emmanuelle Charrin,C. Faes,Amandine Sotiaux,Sarah C. Skinner,V. Pialoux,P. Joly,P. Connes,C. Martin
Published 2019 in Frontiers in Physiology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Frontiers in Physiology
- Publication date
2019-07-23
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-65 of 65 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-10 of 10 citing papers · Page 1 of 1