Maternal restriction of dietary proteins during pregnancy and lactation is known to induce renal disease in later life. High fructose intake causes metabolic syndrome, which results in an increased risk of chronic kidney disease development. We investigated whether quercetin intake during lactation affects high-fructose-diet-induced inflammation and autophagy flux in the kidneys of high-fructose-diet-fed adult female offspring exposed to maternal normal-protein (NP) or low-protein (LP) diets. Pregnant Wistar rats received diets containing 20% (NP) or 8% (LP) casein, and 0 or 0.2% quercetin containing NP diets (NP/NP or NP/NPQ) in experiment (Expt.) 1 and 0 or 0.2% quercetin containing LP diets (LP/LP or LP/LPQ) in Expt. 2 during lactation. At weaning, pups that received a diet of distilled water (Wa) or 10% fructose solution (Fr) were divided into six groups: NP/NP/Wa, NP/NP/Fr, NP/NPQ/Fr in Expt. 1, and LP/LP/Wa, LP/LP/Fr, LP/LPQ/Fr in Expt. 2. At week 12, macrophage infiltration, mRNA levels of TNF-α and IL-6, and markers of autophagy flux in the kidneys of male offspring were examined. We found that macrophage number and, TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA levels increased in the kidneys of the NP/NP/Fr or LP/LP/Fr, respectively. Conversely, macrophage number and IL-6 levels in the NP/NPQ/Fr or LP/LPQ/Fr decreased. LC3B-II levels were downregulated in the NP/NP/Fr or LP/LP/Fr rats. In contrast, LC3B-II levels were upregulated, while p62 levels were downregulated in the NP/NPQ/Fr and LP/LPQ/Fr rats. In conclusion, maternal quercetin intake during lactation may cause long-term alterations in inflammation and autophagy flux in the kidneys of high-fructose-diet-fed adult female offspring.
Maternal quercetin intake during lactation attenuates renal inflammation and modulates autophagy flux in high-fructose-diet-fed female rat offspring exposed to maternal malnutrition.
Shin Sato,T. Norikura,Y. Mukai
Published 2019 in Food & Function
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Food & Function
- Publication date
2019-08-14
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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