Disruption of an enhancer associated with addictive behaviour within the cannabinoid receptor-1 gene suggests a possible role in alcohol intake, cannabinoid response and anxiety-related behaviour

Elizabeth A. Hay,A. McEwan,Dana Wilson,P. Barrett,G. D'Agostino,R. Pertwee,A. MacKenzie

Published 2019 in Psychoneuroendocrinology

ABSTRACT

Highlights • We identified a highly conserved enhancer in the CB1 gene that contains a SNP associated with substance abuse in humans.• CRISPR genome editing to delete this enhancer caused a reduction of CB1 gene expression in hippocampus.• Deletion of this enhancer reduced alcohol intake, cannabinoid response and altered anxiety-like behaviour.• These studies provide an important platform for the future exploration of cannabinoid pharmacogenetics.

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