Abstract Subduction along the active margin of a continental plate occurs in a context where the overriding plate's crust and lithospheric mantle may contain inherited structures significantly predating the present tectonic conditions of the margin. These structures are persistent over very long-term time scales (>105 to >106 years) and are thought to play an important role in both seismogenic processes on the megathrust and development of topography along coastlines. We use receiver functions calculated from broadband seismic data collected along the Chilean forearc between ~33°S and 38.5°S in the vicinity of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule earthquake to determine the structure of the overriding South American continental plate and subducting Nazca oceanic plate along and inboard of the seismogenic portion of the megathrust. We show that the Chilean forearc is divided into three structurally distinct zones: a northern zone where the continental crust intersects the subducting plate well inboard of the coast at ~35–40 km depth, a central zone where the continental crust tapers to
Segmentation in continental forearcs: Links between large-scale overriding plate structure and seismogenic behavior associated with the 2010 M 8.8 Maule, Chile earthquake
Brandon T. Bishop,S. Beck,G. Zandt
Published 2019 in Tectonophysics
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Tectonophysics
- Publication date
2019-09-20
- Fields of study
Geology
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