Triterpenoid saponins from stem bark of Pentaclethra macroloba

F. Viana,R. Braz-Filho,Y. Pouliquen,Manoel Andrade Net,G. Santiago,E. Rodrigues-Filho

Published 2004 in Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

ABSTRACT

Two new and two known triterpenoid saponins were isolated from the stem bark of Pentaclethra macroloba. Their structures were determined using a combination of homo- (1D 1H NMR, 13C NMR-HBBD and 13C NMR-DEPT) and heteronuclear 2D NMR techniques (1H-1H-COSY, 1H-1H-TOCSY, 1H-1H-NOESY, HMQC and HMBC), ESIMS and chemical methods. The structures of the two new pentacyclic triterpenoid saponins were established as 3b-O-{[b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®3)-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1®2)],b-D- glucopyranosyl-(1®4)}-a-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin (3) and 3b-O-{[b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®4)-b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®3)-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1®2)],b-D- glucopyranosyl(1®4)}-a-L-arabinopyranosyloleanolic acid (4).

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