Failure of either corticosteroids or ACTH to increase the leukocyte concentration in milk.

M. Paape,A. Kral,Claude Desjardins,W. Schultze,R. Miller

Published 1973 in American Journal of Veterinary Research

ABSTRACT

Six cows, free of intramammary infection, were given hourly intravenous injections of cortisol: corticosterone (8:1) for 3 consecutive days at concentrations of 1.0, 3.5, and 9.0 μg./kg. of body weight. After a 2-day recovery period, cows were injected intramuscularly for 3 consecutive days with 250 i.u. of adrenocorticotropic hormone (acth; corticotropin). Only the 9.0-μg. dose of corticosterone and 250 i.u.acth elicited significant (P <0.01) increases in the concentration of circulating leukocytes. Significant increases (P <0.01) in plasma corticosteroid concentrations occurred within 2 minutes after the last hourly injection of all 3 concentrations of corticosteroid was given and seemed to increase with each increase in dose of corticosteroid injected. Neither hourly injections of corticosteroids nor daily injections of acth initiated any change in the concentration of leukocytes in milk.

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