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Controlling the transport of active matter in disordered lattices of asymmetrical obstacles.

A. D. Borba,Jorge L C Domingos,E. C. B. Moraes,F. Potiguar,W. P. Ferreira

Published 2019 in Physical Review E

ABSTRACT

We investigate the transport of active matter in the presence of a disordered square lattice of asymmetric obstacles, which is built by removing a fraction of them from the initial full lattice. We obtain a spontaneous inversion of the net particle current, compared to the usual sense of such a current as a function of the fraction of removed obstacles and particle density. We observed that the negative current regime is the consequence of trapping of particles among the obstacles which favors that more particles move in the negative current direction. The same reasoning applies to the positive current regime as well. We show a calculation that partially reproduces our numerical results, based on the argument that the mean current is given by the product of the mean speed and the mean number of travelers in each direction; the breakdown of this assumption is responsible for the failure of our calculation to reproduce the initial negative current regime.

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