Interactions Between a Plant Probiotic and Nanoparticles on Plant Responses Related to Drought Tolerance

A. Jacobson,Stephanie Doxey,M. Potter,Joshua Adams,D. Britt,P. McManus,J. McLean,A. Anderson

Published 2018 in Industrial Biotechnology

ABSTRACT

Colonization of certain probiotic microbes as a biofilm on plant roots induces beneficial responses that boost plant health. The surface colonization, biofilm formation, and production of plant-beneficial metabolites by probiotics on plant roots may be influenced by agricultural formulations containing nanoparticles applied as pesticides or fertilizers. A model system of wheat grown in sand is used to study seedling responses to CuO and ZnO NPs, applied at concentrations 300 and 500 mg metal/kg growth medium respectively. These NPs did not impair formation of layered biofilms on wheat seedling roots by Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 (PcO6), a probiotic inducing drought tolerance. Plant growth with 300 mg/kg CuO NPs alone lowered shoot water content by 12% and changed the mechanical properties of the tissue compared with control plants. After a 6-d drought, shoots of 13-d seedlings were visibly more erect when seedlings were grown with Cu from NPs or ions than plants grown without Cu amendment. Growth of PcO6-colonized plants with CuO NPs induced lignification of the sclerenchyma in shoots, as well as increased nitric oxide (NO) accumulations in the wheat root, a metabolite associated with cell signaling in drought tolerance. These studies suggest that formulations containing selected NPs may interact positively with plant probiotics in promoting robust plant tissues and drought tolerance.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2018

  • Venue

    Industrial Biotechnology

  • Publication date

    2018-06-01

  • Fields of study

    Biology, Agricultural and Food Sciences, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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