Toxic and in vitro anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-carboxylesterase effects of various plant extracts on Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Pestisitlerle karsilastirildiginda cevre dostu, tarimsal olarak surdurulebilir, bitki orjinli ve GRAS statusunde yeni aktif maddelerin kesfedilmesinin onemi her gecen gun artmaktadir. Bu amacla, Adana ilinden 2018 yilinda  Daphne  odora  L.,  Dieffenbachia amoena  L.,  Eucalyptus camaldulensis  L. , Ficus carica  L. , Lantana camara  L. , Matricaria chamomilla  L.,  Mentha pulegium  L. ve N erium oleander  L.  bitkileri toplanmistir. Bu bitkilere ait yapraklarin sulu ekstraktlarinin tarimsal alanlarda onemli bir polifag zararli olan  Aphis gossypii  Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) uzerinde toksik, in vitro anti-asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) ve anti-karboksilesteraz (CE) enzim aktiviteleri incelenmistir. En hizli ve en yuksek toksik etki %75.6 olum orani ile 3. gunde  F. carica  bitkisinin %20 konsantrasyonunda gozlemlenmistir. Bunu %71.6 olum oraniyla  N. oleander , %62.1 olum oraniyla  D. odora  bitkisinde gozlenmistir.  Aphis gossypii  in vitro anti-AcHe ve anti-CE aktiviteleri en yuksek test edilen bitki ekstraktlarinin %10 konsantrasyonunda gorulurken, engelleme seviyeleri sirasiyla  F. carica  icin %51.8-82.5,  D. odora  icin %40.9-54.9,  E. camaldulensis  icin %40.2-82.5 olarak belirlenmistir.  Sonuc olarak,  D. odora, E. camaldulensis, F. carica  ve  N. oleander  bitki ekstraktlari  A. gossypii  mucadelesinde ve zararlilarla mucadelede potansiyel ksenobiyotiklerin kesfinde yapilacak sonraki calismalar icin umit var sonuclar ortaya koymaktadir.

• Publication year

  2019

• Venue

  Turkish Journal of Entomology

• Publication date

  2019-09-01

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.16970/ENTOTED.506727
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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