Application of Cudrania tricuspidata leaf extract as a washing agent to inactivate Listeria monocytogenes on fresh‐cut romaine lettuce and kale

Hyuk-je Woo,Ji-Hoon Kang,Chae-Hun Lee,K. Song

Published 2019 in International Journal of Food Science & Technology

ABSTRACT

The present study aimed to examine the antimicrobial activity of silkworm thorn (Cudrania tricuspidata) leaf extract (CTLE) and its application as a washing agent for fresh‐cut romaine lettuce and kale. The antimicrobial activities of CTLE at various concentrations against Listeria monocytogenes were determined using disc diffusion and viable cell count assays, and CTLE exhibited strong inactivation of L. monocytogenes. In particular, after the treatment with 0.4% CTLE, the protein content of L. monocytogenes cells was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased from 507.21 to 254.58 μg mL⁻¹, and damaged cells were observed by scanning electron microscopy. CTLE washing resulted in approximately 2‐log reduction of microbial growth, similar to that of 0.01% NaOCl. In addition, CTLE washing did not affect the quality of romaine lettuce and kale. Therefore, these results suggest that CTLE is applicable as a new washing agent for inactivating L. monocytogenes on fresh‐cut romaine lettuce and kale.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Venue

    International Journal of Food Science & Technology

  • Publication date

    Unknown publication date

  • Fields of study

    Agricultural and Food Sciences, Chemistry, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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