A fermentation process for the in situ intercalation of surfactin into layered double hydroxides

Yu-Che Hsu,Pei-Hsin Chang,Cheng-Nan Lin,Chia-Ying Li,T. Juang,Yung-Chuan Liu

Published 2019 in Applied Clay Science

ABSTRACT

Abstract This work describes a novel in situ fermentation process to intercalate bioactive surfactin molecules into layered double hydroxides (LDH). The direct intercalation of surfactin into the LDH could only yield partially-intercalated surfactin/LDH hybrids, which were a mixture of LDH with the intercalated spacings of 10.8 A and the pristine LDH at 8.3 A. In contrast, the in situ fermentation process resulted in a fully intercalated surfactin/LDH hybrids. The interspacing of the surfactin/LDH hybrids was 5.8 A, after deducting the initial layer thickness of 5 A. The in situ fermentation could perform the surfactin intercalation to the LDH in

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