The sesquiterpene isonitrile, 9-isocyanoneoallopupukeanane 1, has been obtained from the Indo-Pacific nudibranch Phyllidiella pustulosa. The structure of 1, which was investigated by extensive NMR experiments, molecular modelling studies, and density functional calculations, has a different arrangement of the tricyclic ring system compared with other isonitrile metabolites isolated from nudibranchs or sponges. The viability of a biosynthetic pathway leading to 1, proposed to involve a series of carbocation rearrangements, is explored in a computational study. Isonitrile 1 exhibited micromolar antimalarial activity when screened against Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes.
A Sesquiterpene Isonitrile with a New Tricyclic Skeleton from the Indo-Pacific Nudibranch Phyllidiella pustulosa: Spectroscopic and Computational Studies
D. C. Sim,N. Hungerford,E. Krenske,G. Pierens,K. Andrews,T. Skinner-Adams,M. Garson
Published 2020 in Australian Journal of Chemistry
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- Publication year
2020
- Venue
Australian Journal of Chemistry
- Publication date
2020-03-18
- Fields of study
Chemistry
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