Nestin is expressed in many different progenitors during development including those of the CNS, heart, skeletal muscle, and kidney. The adult expression is mainly restricted to the subependymal zone and dentate gyrus of the brain, the neuromuscular junction, and renal podocytes. In addition, this intermediate filament protein has served as a marker of neural stem/progenitor cells for close to 20 years. Therefore it is surprising that its function in development and adult physiology is still poorly understood. Here we report that nestin deficiency is compatible with normal development of the CNS. The mutant mice, however, show impaired motor coordination. Furthermore, we found that the number of acetylcholine receptor clusters, the nerve length, and the endplate bandwidth are significantly increased in neuromuscular junction area of nestin-deficient mice. This is similar to the phenotype described for deficiency of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), a candidate downstream affecter of nestin. Moreover, we demonstrate that nestin deficiency can rescue maintenance of acetylcholine receptor clusters in the absence of agrin, similar to Cdk5/agrin double knock-outs, suggesting that the observed nestin deficiency phenotype is the consequence of aberrant Cdk5 activity.
Nestin Is Not Essential for Development of the CNS But Required for Dispersion of Acetylcholine Receptor Clusters at the Area of Neuromuscular Junctions
P. Mohseni,H. Sung,A. Murphy,C. Laliberté,Hanna-Mari Pallari,M. Henkelman,J. Georgiou,Gang Xie,S. Quaggin,P. Thorner,J. Eriksson,A. Nagy
Published 2011 in Journal of Neuroscience
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2011
- Venue
Journal of Neuroscience
- Publication date
2011-08-10
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
CONCEPTS
- acetylcholine receptor clusters
Aggregated postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor patches at the neuromuscular junction measured in the mutant mice.
Aliases: AChR clusters
- agrin
A neuromuscular junction organizing factor used in genetic comparisons involving receptor cluster maintenance.
- central nervous system development
The developmental formation and maturation of the CNS examined for dependence on nestin.
Aliases: CNS development
- cyclin-dependent kinase 5
A kinase discussed as a candidate downstream effector linked to the nestin-related phenotype.
Aliases: Cdk5
- motor coordination
The motor performance trait used to assess functional consequences in the mutant mice.
- nestin deficiency
Loss of nestin function in the mutant mice analyzed in this study.
- neuromuscular junction
The synaptic contact region between motor neurons and muscle fibers analyzed in the study.
Aliases: NMJ
- neuromuscular junction morphology
The structural readouts measured at the neuromuscular junction, including receptor cluster distribution, nerve length, and endplate bandwidth.
REFERENCES
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