BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of Wnt pathway on the inhibition of airway epithelial cells repair by glucocorticoid. MATERIALS AND METHODS The expression of E-cadherin in asthma mice model was detected by immunocytochemistry. XAV939 was used to treat 16HBE, and the expressions of related genes were determined by western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell viability, migration and cell cycle were analyzed by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide, wound healing and flow cytometry, respectively. RESULTS In asthma mice model, the lung tissue was impaired. After dexamethasone treatment, the airway inflammation was relieved and the expression of E-cadherin was reduced. Dexamethasone increased the expressions of Wnt7b, LRP5, β-catenin and CyclinD1, inhibited cell viability and migration and arrested cell cycle, whereas XAV939 produced the opposite effects. In addition, XAV939 suppressed Wnt pathway that activated by dexamethasone. CONCLUSION Glucocorticoid could inhibit cell proliferation and migration via regulating Wnt pathway to affect cell cycle, thus inhibiting the repair of airway epithelial after injury.
Glucocorticoids Inhibits the Repair of Airway Epithelial Cells via the Activation of Wnt Pathway.
Zhongcui Yu,Yubo Jiang,Cong Sun
Published 2020 in Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2020
- Venue
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
- Publication date
2020-01-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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