Children with migraine headaches appear to have a range of sleep disturbances. The aim of the present study was to assess the NREM sleep instability in a population of school-aged individuals affected by migraine without aura (MoA). Thirty-three children with MoA (20 males, 13 females, mean age 10.45 ± 2.06 years) underwent to overnight Polysomnographic (PSG) recordings and Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) analyses accordingly with international criteria. MoA group showed a reduction in sleep duration parameters (TIB, SPT, TST; p ≤ 0.001 for all) and in arousal index during REM sleep and an increase in awakenings per hour (AWK/h) vs. Controls (C) (p = 0.008). In particular, MoA children showed a reduced CAP rate% (p ≤ 0.001), CAP rate% in S1 (p ≤ 0.001) and CAP rate% in SWS (p = 0.004) vs. C. Moreover, A phases distribution were characterized by a reduction in slow wave components (total number CAP A1%, CAP A1 index) (p ≤ 0.001) and an increase of fast components representation (total number of CAP A2% and CAP A3%) (p < 0.001) in MoA vs. C. Moreover, MoA children showed an increased A1 and A2 mean duration (p ≤ 0.001). Our findings show a reduction of arousability in MoA group and lower NREM lower sleep instability associated with MoA in children.
NREM Sleep Instability in Pediatric Migraine Without Aura
M. Roccella,R. Marotta,F. Operto,Daniela Smirni,F. Precenzano,Ilaria Bitetti,G. Messina,F. Sessa,G. Di Mizio,C. Loreto,M. Salerno,V. Russo,P. Murabito,B. Gallai,M. Esposito,D. Iacono,M. Carotenuto
Published 2019 in Frontiers in Neurology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Frontiers in Neurology
- Publication date
2019-08-27
- Fields of study
Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-50 of 50 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-17 of 17 citing papers · Page 1 of 1