This paper applies a machine learning (ML) algorithm based on the multi-hidden layer neural network (MHL-NN) for ocean surface wind speed estimation using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) reflection measurements. Unlike conventional wind speed retrieval methods that often depend on limited scalar delay-Doppler map (DDM) observables, the proposed MHL-NN makes use of information captured by the entire DDM. Both simulated and real data sets are used to train and evaluate the performance of the MHL-NN and compare it to a conventional wind speed retrieval method and other prevailing ML algorithms. The results show that the MHL-NN algorithm outperforms the other methods in terms of the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the wind speed estimation.
Application of Neural Network to GNSS-R Wind Speed Retrieval
Y. Liu,Ian Collett,Y. J. Morton
Published 2019 in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
- Publication date
2019-08-15
- Fields of study
Computer Science, Engineering, Environmental Science
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