Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by a persistent infection with aberrant measles virus. Indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) initiates the increased production of kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolites quinolinic acid (QUIN), which has an excitotoxic effect for neurons. We measured serum IDO activity and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of QUIN. The CSF QUIN levels were significantly higher in SSPE patients than in controls, and increased according as neurological disability in a patient studied. Elevation of CSF QUIN and progression of SSPE indicate a pathological role of KP metabolism in the inflammatory neurodestruction.
Elevated quinolinic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Hirofumi Inoue,T. Matsushige,T. Ichiyama,A. Okuno,O. Takikawa,Shozo Tomonaga,B. Anlar,D. Yüksel,Yasushi Otsuka,Fumitaka Kohno,Madoka Hoshide,S. Ohga,S. Hasegawa
Published 2019 in Journal of Neuroimmunology
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- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Journal of Neuroimmunology
- Publication date
2019-10-18
- Fields of study
Medicine
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- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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