BACKGROUND Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) causes diarrhea and colitis. We aimed at finding a common pathogenic pathway in CDI among humans and mice by comparing toxin-mediated effects in human and mouse colonic tissues. METHOD We determined the cytokine secretion of toxin A- and B-treated human and mouse colonic explants using multiplex ELISA. RESULTS Toxin A and toxin B exposure to fresh human and mouse colonic explants caused different patterns of cytokine secretion. Toxin A induced macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha (MIP-1α) secretion in both human and mouse explants. Toxin A reduced chloride anion exchanger SLC26A3 expression in mouse colonic explants and human colonic epithelial cells. C. difficile-infected patients had increased colonic MIP-1α expression and reduced colonic SLC26A3 expression compared to controls. Anti-MIP-1α neutralizing antibody prevented mortality, ameliorated colonic injury, reduced colonic IL-1beta mRNA expression, and restored colonic Slc26a3 expression in C. difficile-infected mice. The anti-MIP-1α neutralizing antibody prevented CDI recurrence. Slc26a3 inhibition augmented colonic IL-1β mRNA expression and abolished the protective effect of anti-MIP-1α neutralizing antibody in C. difficile-infected mice. CONCLUSION MIP-1α is a common toxin A-dependent chemokine in human and mouse colon. MIP-1α mediates detrimental effects by reducing Slc26a3 and enhancing IL-1β expression in the colon.
The therapeutic mechanism macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha (MIP-1α/CCL3) neutralizing antibody in Clostridium difficile infection in mice.
Jiani Wang,Christina Ortiz,Lindsey Fontenot,Riya Mukhopadhyay,Ying Xie,Xinhua Chen,H. Feng,C. Pothoulakis,H. Koon
Published 2019 in Journal of Infectious Diseases
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2019
- Venue
Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publication date
2019-12-03
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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