Moving on up - controlling internode growth.

A plant's reproductive success depends on making flowers but also upon developing appropriate shoot internodes to optimally arrange and support the flowering shoot. Compared to floral morphogenesis, we understand little about the networks directing changes to internode growth during flowering. However, exciting new studies show that both long range signals and local factors may harmonise internode morphogenesis with shoot development. Some of the same players modulate symplastic transport to seasonally regulate internode growth in perennial species, while other networks overlay age-dependent microRNA-antagonism. Exploring possible hierarchical control amongst symplastic continuity, age, systemic signals and local regulators during internode morphogenesis will be key to elucidate the mechanisms coordinating axial growth with development of the wider plant body.

• Publication year

  2020

• Venue

  New Phytologist

• Publication date

  2020-01-19

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1111/nph.16439PMID 31955426
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Long-range mobile signals mediate seasonal control of shoot growth

  2019cited by this paper
• A KNOX-Cytokinin Regulatory Module Predates the Origin of Indeterminate Vascular Plants.

  2019cited by this paper
• A Tree Ortholog of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE Floral Repressor Mediates Photoperiodic Control of Bud Dormancy.

  2019cited by this paper
• How plants grow up.

  2019cited by this paper
• Turning Meristems into Fortresses.

  2019cited by this paper
• A transcription factor coordinating internode elongation and photoperiodic signals in rice

  2019cited by this paper
• CENTRORADIALIS Interacts with FLOWERING LOCUS T-Like Genes to Control Floret Development and Grain Number1[OPEN]

  2019cited by this paper
• Inflorescence shoot elongation, but not flower primordia formation, is photoperiodically regulated in Arabidopsis lyrata.

  2019cited by this paper
• APETALA2 control of barley internode elongation

  2019cited by this paper
• Photoperiodic control of seasonal growth is mediated by ABA acting on cell-cell communication

  2018cited by this paper
• OFP1 Interaction with ATH1 Regulates Stem Growth, Flowering Time and Flower Basal Boundary Formation in Arabidopsis

  2018cited by this paper
• Resolution of growth-defense conflict: mechanistic insights from jasmonate signaling.

  2018cited by this paper
• A genetic network mediating the control of bud break in hybrid aspen

  2018cited by this paper
• The flowering hormone florigen accelerates secondary cell wall biogenesis to harmonize vascular maturation with reproductive development

  2018cited by this paper
• FLOWERING LOCUS T3 Controls Spikelet Initiation But Not Floral Development1[OPEN]

  2018cited by this paper
• KNOTTED1 Cofactors, BLH12 and BLH14, Regulate Internode Patterning and Vein Anastomosis in Maize[OPEN]

  2017cited by this paper
• DELLA genes restrict inflorescence meristem function independently of plant height

  2017cited by this paper
• The origin and early evolution of vascular plant shoots and leaves

  2017cited by this paper
• Control of Oriented Tissue Growth through Repression of Organ Boundary Genes Promotes Stem Morphogenesis

  2016cited by this paper
• The Arabidopsis NPF3 protein is a GA transporter

  2016cited by this paper
• Sucrose Transporter Localization and Function in Phloem Unloading in Developing Stems1[OPEN]

  2016cited by this paper
• AtSWEET13 and AtSWEET14 regulate gibberellin-mediated physiological processes

  2016cited by this paper
• Global Transcriptome Profiling of Developing Leaf and Shoot Apices Reveals Distinct Genetic and Environmental Control of Floral Transition and Inflorescence Development in Barley[OPEN]

  2015cited by this paper
• Repression of Lateral Organ Boundary Genes by PENNYWISE and POUND-FOOLISH Is Essential for Meristem Maintenance and Flowering in Arabidopsis1[OPEN]

  2015cited by this paper
• Beyond the Divide: Boundaries for Patterning and Stem Cell Regulation in Plants

  2015cited by this paper
• Floral induction in Arabidopsis thaliana by FLOWERING LOCUS T requires direct 35 repression of BLADE-ON-PETIOLE genes by homeodomain protein PENNYWISE

  2015cited by this paper
• Floral Induction in Arabidopsis by FLOWERING LOCUS T Requires Direct Repression of BLADE-ON-PETIOLE Genes by the Homeodomain Protein PENNYWISE1[OPEN]

  2015cited by this paper
• EARLY FLOWERING3 Regulates Flowering in Spring Barley by Mediating Gibberellin Production and FLOWERING LOCUS T Expression[C][W]

  2014cited by this paper
• The role of seasonal flowering responses in adaptation of grasses to temperate climates

  2014cited by this paper
• SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE reduces gibberellin biosynthesis at the Arabidopsis shoot apex to regulate the floral transition

  2014cited by this paper
• Variation in the interaction between alleles of HvAPETALA2 and microRNA172 determines the density of grains on the barley inflorescence

  2013cited by this paper
• Exogenous Gibberellins Induce Wheat Spike Development under Short Days Only in the Presence of VERNALIZATION11[C][W][OPEN]

  2013cited by this paper
• Leaf-Induced Gibberellin Signaling Is Essential for Internode Elongation, Cambial Activity, and Fiber Differentiation in Tobacco Stems[C][W]

  2012cited by this paper
• Chilling of Dormant Buds Hyperinduces FLOWERING LOCUS T and Recruits GA-Inducible 1,3-β-Glucanases to Reopen Signal Conduits and Release Dormancy in Populus[W][OA]

  2011cited by this paper
• Antagonistic Interaction of BLADE-ON-PETIOLE1 and 2 with BREVIPEDICELLUS and PENNYWISE Regulates Arabidopsis Inflorescence Architecture1[C][W][OA]

  2011cited by this paper
• FLOWERING LOCUS T duplication coordinates reproductive and vegetative growth in perennial poplar

  2011cited by this paper
• The Multiple Contributions of Phytochromes to the Control of Internode Elongation in Rice1[W][OA]

  2011cited by this paper
• miR156-regulated SPL transcription factors define an endogenous flowering pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.

  2009cited by this paper
• The Maize Transcription Factor KNOTTED1 Directly Regulates the Gibberellin Catabolism Gene ga2ox1[W][OA]

  2009cited by this paper
• CENL1 Expression in the Rib Meristem Affects Stem Elongation and the Transition to Dormancy in Populus[W][OA]

  2008cited by this paper
• ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA HOMEOBOX GENE1 Establishes the Basal Boundaries of Shoot Organs and Controls Stem Growth[W]

  2008cited by this paper
• Interaction of KNAT6 and KNAT2 with BREVIPEDICELLUS and PENNYWISE in Arabidopsis Inflorescences[W]

  2008cited by this paper
• Gibberellin Metabolism, Perception and Signaling Pathways in Arabidopsis

  2008cited by this paper
• The Arabidopsis TALE homeobox gene ATH1 controls floral competency through positive regulation of FLC.

  2007cited by this paper
• CO/FT Regulatory Module Controls Timing of Flowering and Seasonal Growth Cessation in Trees

  2006cited by this paper
• Arabidopsis KNOXI proteins activate cytokinin biosynthesis.

  2005cited by this paper
• KNOX action in Arabidopsis is mediated by coordinate regulation of cytokinin and gibberellin activities.

  2005cited by this paper
• Plasmodesmatal dynamics in both woody poplar and herbaceous winter wheat under controlled short day and in field winter period

  2004cited by this paper
• Plasmodesmatal Dynamics in Both Woody Poplar and Herbaceous Winter Wheat Under Controlled Short Day and in Field Winter Period

  2004cited by this paper
• The Interaction of Two Homeobox Genes, BREVIPEDICELLUS and PENNYWISE, Regulates Internode Patterning in the Arabidopsis Inflorescence Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.012856.

  2003cited by this paper
• Phyllotactic pattern and stem cell fate are determined by the Arabidopsis homeobox gene BELLRINGER

  2003cited by this paper
• Expression of a gibberellin 2-oxidase gene around the shoot apex is related to phase transition in rice.

  2001cited by this paper
• slender Rice, a Constitutive Gibberellin Response Mutant, Is Caused by a Null Mutation of the SLR1 Gene, an Ortholog of the Height-Regulating Gene GAI/RGA/RHT/D8

  2001cited by this paper
• Temperature-dependent internode elongation in vegetative plants of Arabidopsis thaliana lacking phytochrome B and cryptochrome 1

  2000cited by this paper
• Gibberellin Deficiency and Response Mutations Suppress the Stem Elongation Phenotype of Phytochrome-Deficient Mutants of Arabidopsis

  1997cited by this paper
• The rosette habit of Arabidopsis thaliana is dependent upon phytochrome action: novel phytochromes control internode elongation and flowering time.

  1996cited by this paper
• The homeobox gene ATH1 of Arabidopsis is derepressed in the photomorphogenic mutants cop1 and det1.

  1995cited by this paper
• Internodal elongation and orientation of cellulose microfibrils and microtubules in deepwater rice

  1993cited by this paper
• A mutant gene that increases gibberellin production in brassica.

  1990cited by this paper
• THE OCCURRENCE OF INTERCALARY AND UNINTERRUPTED MERISTEMS IN THE INTERNODES OF TROPICAL MONOCOTYLEDONS

  1976cited by this paper

• Phytohormones revisited: what makes a compound a hormone in plants.

  2025cites this paper
• Longer Internode with Same Cell Length: LcSOC1-b2 Gene Involved in Height to First Pod but Not Flowering in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

  2025cites this paper
• Seasons and shape: inflorescences from autumn to summer

  2025cites this paper
• How meristems shape plant architecture in cereals—Cereal Stem Cell Systems (CSCS) Consortium

  2025cites this paper
• The developmental transcriptome dynamics of current-year shoot utilized as scion in Camellia chekiangoleosa

  2025cites this paper
• Spatiotemporal transcriptome atlas reveals gene regulatory patterns during the organogenesis of the rapid growing bamboo shoots

  2024cites this paper
• Inflorescence development in female cannabis plants is mediated by photoperiod and gibberellin

  2024cites this paper
• Bioenergy sorghum nodal root bud development: morphometric, transcriptomic and gene regulatory network analysis

  2024cites this paper
• Overexpression of lily MicroRNA156-resistant SPL13A stimulates stem elongation and flowering in Lilium formosanum under non-inductive (non-chilling) conditions

  2024cites this paper
• Companion cells with high florigen production express other small proteins and reveal a nitrogen-sensitive FT repressor

  2024cites this paper
• Molecular genetic regulation of the vegetative–generative transition in wheat from an environmental perspective

  2024cites this paper
• Dynamic Phytomeric Growth Contributes to Local Adaptation in Barley

  2024influential citation
• Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping of First Pod Height in Faba Bean Based on Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS)

  2024cites this paper
• Gibberellins: extending the Green Revolution

  2024cites this paper
• Florigen-producing cells express FPF1-LIKE PROTEIN 1 that accelerates flowering and stem growth in long days with sunlight red/far-red ratio in Arabidopsis

  2024cites this paper
• Genetic control of stem elongation in legume crops and its potential relevance

  2024cites this paper
• Hormonal regulation of inflorescence and intercalary meristems in grasses.

  2023cites this paper
• Combined genome-wide association study and epistasis analysis reveal multifaceted genetic architectures of plant height in Asian cultivated rice.

  2023cites this paper
• A homeodomain-leucine zipper I transcription factor, MeHDZ14, regulates internode elongation and leaf rolling in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

  2023cites this paper
• Genetic basis of geographical differentiation and breeding selection for wheat plant architecture traits

  2023cites this paper
• Effect of Gibberellic Acid on Malaysia Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line During Hybrid Rice Seed Multiplication

  2023cites this paper
• Morphological and anatomical evolution of species of Valeriana (Caprifoliaceae) during the uplift of the Andean range

  2023cites this paper
• Competition for resources during development drives allometric patterns in the grass Setaria

  2023cites this paper
• Dynamic phytomeric growth contributes to local adaptation in barley

  2023cites this paper
• Genetic control of branching patterns in grass inflorescences

  2022cites this paper
• Axillary Bud Fate Shapes Plant Architecture in Horticultural Crops

  2022cites this paper
• Stem and pseudostem growth play a key role in biomass accumulation of guineagrass in long regrowth cycles

  2022influential citation
• Height to first pod: A review of genetic and breeding approaches to improve combine harvesting in legume crops

  2022influential citation
• Identification of loci controlling timing of stem elongation in red clover using genotyping by sequencing of pooled phenotypic extremes

  2022cites this paper
• Exogenous GA3 promotes flowering in Paphiopedilum callosum (Orchidaceae) through bolting and lateral flower development regulation

  2022cites this paper
• Nitrogen and Stem Development: A Puzzle Still to Be Solved

  2021cites this paper
• The shaping of plant axes and crowns through tropisms and elasticity: an example of morphogenetic plasticity beyond the Shoot Apical Meristem.

  2021cites this paper
• Role of gibberellin and its three GID1 receptors in Jasminum sambac stem elongation and flowering

  2021cites this paper
• Multi-omics analysis of cellular pathways involved in different rapid growth stages of moso bamboo.

  2020cites this paper
• Identification and Characterization of PRE Genes in Moso Bamboo ( Phyllostachys edulis )

  year unknowncites this paper