Cupin Variants as Macromolecular Ligand Library for Stereoselective Michael Addition of Nitroalkanes.

N. Fujieda,H. Ichihashi,Miho Yuasa,Y. Nishikawa,G. Kurisu,S. Itoh

Published 2019 in Angewandte Chemie

ABSTRACT

Cupin superfamily proteins (TM1459) work as a macromolecular ligand framework with a double-stranded β-barrel structure ligating to a Cu ion through histidine side chains. Variegating the first coordination sphere of TM1459 revealed that H52A and H54A/H58A mutants effectively catalyzed the diastereo- and enantio-selective Michael addition reaction of nitroalkanes to an α,β-unsaturated ketone. Moreover, in silico substrate docking signified C106N and F104W single-point mutations, which inverted the diastereoselectivity of H52A and further improved the stereoselectivity of H54A/H58A, respectively.

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