Retracted Article: Circular RNA hsa_circ_0000467 modulates SGK1 to facilitate cell migration, metastasis, and EMT while repressing apoptosis in colorectal cancer by sponging miR-383-5p

Chong Liu,Lingling Sun,Jiaying Sun

Published 2019 in RSC Advances

ABSTRACT

Recent data indicated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) were implicated in tumor progression including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanism of hsa_circ_0000467 in CRC remains unclear. The levels of hsa_circ_0000467, microRNA-383-5p (miR-383-5p), and serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) in CRC tissues and cells were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The cell viability and apoptotic rate were detected through cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometry, respectively. The migration and invasion abilities were evaluated via Transwell assay. The protein levels of cleaved caspase 3 (C-caspase 3), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), N-cadherin, E-cadherin, SGK1, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were detected by western blot assay. The dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were constructed to verify the interaction between miR-383-5p and hsa_circ_0000467 or SGK1. The mouse model experiment was performed to further validate the effects of hsa_circ_0000467 on CRC progression. Hsa_circ_0000467 and SGK1 were enhanced while miR-383-5p was reduced in CRC tissues and cells. Hsa_circ_0000467 silencing suppressed cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) but induced apoptosis in CRC cells by regulating miR-383-5p. Hsa_circ_0000467 sponged miR-383-5p and SGK1 was a direct target of miR-383-5p. Besides, hsa_circ_0000467 promoted SGK1 expression in CRC cells by sponging miR-383-5p. Furthermore, miR-383-5p restrained cell proliferation, metastasis, and EMT but facilitated apoptosis in CRC cells by modulating SGK1. Also, hsa_circ_0000467 knockdown blocked xenograft tumor growth in vivo. Hsa_circ_0000467 promoted CRC progression by regulating SGK1 expression via miR-383-5p.

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