THE BREEDING PROGRAM OF SEEDLESS GRAPES, THE EXISTING PROBLEMS IN REPUBLIC AND A PROSPECTS OF INTRODUCING THE GEN TECHNOLOGIES

This article discusses problems in the breeding programs of the seedless grapes, the way of introducing of the biotechnology and gene technology skills to resolve its issues, and the advantages of molecular markers to select seedlessness among the hybrid progeny of grapes. Uzbekistan is famous for its seedless grapes, but on the other hand, the grape breeding is oriented on the conventional breeding method. In other words, seedless grapes have a recessive character, a male form is using only as a pollinator, and all these factors limit to create new seedless varieties and forms. Nowadays the word grape breeders, especially seedless grape breeders use advantages of the biotechnology and gene technology skills to resolve above listed issues. As a result, except for obtaining hybrid progeny by crossing between ♂seedless × seeded ♀ that was an unchangeable algorithm of the cross combination in the traditional grape breeding. But today, researchers argued that crossing between ♂seedless × seedless ♀ is also possible to obtain a hybrid progeny through “embryo rescue technique”. Thus introducing this novel breeding program directly to grape breeding of Uzbekistan leads to an increase the diversity of the new seedless grape varieties and also for increasing the export potential of the grape industry.

• Publication year

  2020

• Venue

  Unknown venue

• Publication date

  2020-01-29

• Fields of study

  Agricultural and Food Sciences, Engineering

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.36713/epra3957
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Omics Approaches for Understanding Grapevine Berry Development: Regulatory Networks Associated with Endogenous Processes and Environmental Responses

  2017cited by this paper
• In-ovulo embryo culture and seedling development of seeded and seedless grapes ( Vitis vinifera L.)

  2016cited by this paper
• Embryo rescue technique and its applications for seedless breeding in grape

  2015cited by this paper
• Inheritance of seedlessness in grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.)

  2015cited by this paper
• Effect of GA3 Treatment on Seed Development and Seed-Related Gene Expression in Grape

  2013cited by this paper
• Molecular, genetic and transcriptional evidence for a role of VvAGL11 in stenospermocarpic seedlessness in grapevine

  2011cited by this paper
• VINIFERA GENOTYPE BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO DOWNY MILDEW BY INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION USING IRRADIATED POLLEN

  2008cited by this paper
• A set of microsatellite markers with long core repeat optimized for grape (Vitis spp.) genotyping

  2008cited by this paper
• BREEDING SEEDLESS GRAPES IN SOUTH AFRICA BY MEANS OF EMBRYO RESCUE

  2003cited by this paper
• Restriction fragment length polymorphism and molecular taxonomy in Vitis vinifera L.

  1993cited by this paper
• IN OVULO EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT AND PLANT FORMATION FROM STENOSPERMIC GENOTYPES OF VITIS VINIFERA

  1989cited by this paper
• The potential role of (vinifera x rotundifolia) hybrids in grape variety improvement

  1986cited by this paper
• Fresh market grapes from Ohio vineyards

  1985cited by this paper
• IN‐OVULO EMBRYO CULTURE OF VITIS VINIFERA L. C.V. ‘THOMPSON SEEDLESS’

  1984cited by this paper

• No citing papers are available for this paper.