PURPOSE OF REVIEW A variety of techniques exist for secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Of note, scleral fixated intraocular lenses have become more popular with a variety of techniques, both with and without use of sutures. Herein, we focus on reviewing recently published studies describing the long-term outcomes of scleral fixation techniques. RECENT FINDINGS Although initial papers describing novel techniques often report short-term outcomes, several studies have recently described intermediate and long-term outcomes for scleral fixated IOLs, albeit all being retrospective case series. Suture fixation methods with long-term follow-up, up to a minimum of 50 months, report dislocation rates between 0 and 15%. Sutureless scleral fixation techniques have increased in popularity the past several years. Although they appear to have a lower rate of IOL dislocation: several studies have reported 0% and one study 8%. The follow-up period for sutureless scleral fixation technique studies, however, is shorter with most studies reporting follow-up of less than a year. Rates of retinal detachment vary between individual studies, but are similar for both suture fixation and sutureless with the majority of studies reporting a rate between 0 and 5%. These studies show that long-term outcomes are important considerations in surgical decision-making. SUMMARY Scleral fixation techniques have shown long-term durability and safety in recent retrospective studies. Comparison of techniques has been limited, and more robust studies may be required to provide stronger anatomic, functional, and comparative data.
Scleral fixated secondary intraocular lenses: a review of recent literature.
Luv G. Patel,M. Starr,M. Ammar,Y. Yonekawa
Published 2020 in Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
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- Publication year
2020
- Venue
Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
- Publication date
2020-05-01
- Fields of study
Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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