The efficiency of thermoelectric materials is enhanced by lowering their thermal conductivity. At intermediate temperatures, PbTe is one of the most promising materials. Grain boundaries can lower its inherently low thermal conductivity by scattering and confining phonons. Using a phase-field model parametrized by molecular dynamics, we find that in the porous material the thermal conductivity of PbTe is reduced by up to 35 % at low temperatures. We observe that a phase transition at a finite density of voids governs the kinetics of impeding grain growth by Zener pinning.
Thermal conductivity of porous polycrystalline PbTe
Javier F. Troncoso,P. Chudzinski,T. Todorov,P. Aguado-Puente,M. Grüning,J. Kohanoff
Published 2020 in arXiv: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
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- Publication year
2020
- Venue
arXiv: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
- Publication date
2020-04-15
- Fields of study
Materials Science, Physics
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