Class imbalance in the training data hinders the generalization ability of machine listening systems. In the context of bioacoustics, this issue may be circumvented by aggregating species labels into super-groups of higher taxonomic rank: genus, family, order, and so forth. However, different applications of machine listening to wildlife monitoring may require different levels of granularity. This paper introduces TaxoNet, a deep neural network for structured classification of signals from living organisms. TaxoNet is trained as a multitask and multilabel model, following a new architectural principle in end-to-end learning named "hierarchical composition": shallow layers extract a shared representation to predict a root taxon, while deeper layers specialize recursively to lower-rank taxa. In this way, TaxoNet is capable of handling taxonomic uncertainty, out-of-vocabulary labels, and open-set deployment settings. An experimental benchmark on two new bioacoustic datasets (ANAFCC and BirdVox-14SD) leads to state-of-the-art results in bird species classification. Furthermore, on a task of coarse-grained classification, TaxoNet also outperforms a flat single-task model trained on aggregate labels.
Chirping up the Right Tree: Incorporating Biological Taxonomies into Deep Bioacoustic Classifiers
J. Cramer,Vincent Lostanlen,Andrew Farnsworth,J. Salamon,J. Bello
Published 2020 in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2020
- Venue
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
- Publication date
2020-05-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Computer Science, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-36 of 36 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-32 of 32 citing papers · Page 1 of 1