Overproduction of superoxide anion (O 2 ∙ - ), the primary cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), is implicated in various human diseases. To reduce cellular oxidative stress caused by overproduction of superoxide, we developed a compound that reacts with O 2 ∙ - to release a persulfide (RSSH), a type of reactive sulfur species related to the gasotransmitter hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). Termed SOPD-NAC , this persulfide donor reacts specifically with O 2 ∙ - , decomposing to generate N -acetyl cysteine (NAC) persulfide. To enhance persulfide delivery to cells, we conjugated the SOPD motif to a short, self-assembling peptide (Bz-CFFE-NH 2 ) to make a superoxide-responsive, persulfide-donating peptide ( SOPD-Pep ). Both SOPD-NAC and SOPD-Pep delivered persulfides/H 2 S to H9C2 cardiomyocytes and lowered ROS levels as confirmed by quantitative in vitro fluorescence imaging studies. Additional in vitro studies on RAW 264.7 macrophages showed that SOPD-Pep mitigated toxicity induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) more effectively than SOPD-NAC and several control compounds, including common H 2 S donors.
Alleviating cellular oxidative stress through treatment with superoxide-triggered persulfide prodrugs.
Yin Wang,Kearsley M. Dillon,Z. Li,Ethan W. Winckler,John B. Matson
Published 2020 in Angewandte Chemie
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- Publication year
2020
- Venue
Angewandte Chemie
- Publication date
2020-06-26
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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