The Promise, and Challenges, of Methods to Enhance the External Validity of Randomized Trial Results

E. Stuart,C. Lesko

Published 2020 in Clinical pharmacology and therapy

ABSTRACT

Results from randomized trials do not necessarily apply to clinical practice, particularly if the trial sample and target population differ on factors that modify treatment effects. Happich et al. illustrate recently developed methods that may account for such differences when estimating population average treatment effects. In this commentary, we connect the paper to the broader literature on assessing and enhancing generalizability of trial results, and highlight the causal assumptions required to estimate target population effects.

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