Several studies reported a central role of the endothelin type A receptor (ETAR) in tumor progression leading to the formation of metastasis. Here, we investigated the in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effects of the FDA-approved ETAR antagonist, Ambrisentan, which is currently used to treat patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. In vitro, Ambrisentan inhibited both spontaneous and induced migration/invasion capacity of different tumor cells (COLO-357 metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, OvCar3 ovarian carcinoma, MDA-MB-231 breast adenocarcinoma, and HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia). Whole transcriptome analysis using RNAseq indicated Ambrisentan’s inhibitory effects on the whole transcriptome of resting and PAR2-activated COLO-357 cells, which tended to normalize to an unstimulated profile. Finally, in a pre-clinical murine model of metastatic breast cancer, treatment with Ambrisentan was effective in decreasing metastasis into the lungs and liver. Importantly, this was associated with a significant enhancement in animal survival. Taken together, our work suggests a new therapeutic application for Ambrisentan in the treatment of cancer metastasis.
Ambrisentan, an endothelin receptor type A-selective antagonist, inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis
Lucy Kappes,Ruba L. Amer,S. Sommerlatte,G. Bashir,C. Plattfaut,F. Gieseler,T. Gemoll,H. Busch,Abeer Altahrawi,Ashraf Al-Sbiei,Shoja M. Haneefa,K. Arafat,L. Schimke,Nadia El Khawanky,K. Schulze-Forster,H. Heidecke,A. Kerstein-Staehle,Gabriele Marschner,S. Pitann,H. Ochs,A. Mueller,S. Attoub,M. Fernandez-Cabezudo,G. Riemekasten,B. al-Ramadi,O. Cabral-Marques
Published 2020 in Scientific Reports
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- Publication year
2020
- Venue
Scientific Reports
- Publication date
2020-09-28
- Fields of study
Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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