Layered construction of nano immuno-hybrid embedded MOF as an electrochemical sensor for rapid quantification of total pesticides load in vegetable extract

Chansi,Rashi Bhardwaj,R. P. Rao,I. Mukherjee,P. Agrawal,T. Basu,L. Bharadwaj

Published 2020 in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

ABSTRACT

Abstract The present attempt reports a novel electrochemical immuno-sensor (BSA/Chi-AuNP-rIgG-BSA/MOF/ITO) based on the concatenation of polyclonal antibody (rIgG) based nano immuno-hybrid (Chi-AuNP-rIgG-BSA) with MOF modified ITO substrate (MOF/ITO) for the detection of a wide range of pesticides (pyrethroid, neonicotinoid, and organophosphates) with few exceptions (hexaconazole and profenofos). The primary layer for the screening of various pesticides by MOF-5 via structural porosity and polar functional groups is underpinned by the following layer of nano immuno-hybrid (Chi-AuNP-rIgG-BSA) for signal amplification. Molecular docking methods were used to give an insight of interactions between the rIgG in nano immuno-hybrid and the pesticides. The developed BSA/Chi-AuNP-rIgG-BSA/MOF/ITO platform can measure total pesticide load using cyclic voltammetry at 0.410 V in solution of [Fe (CN)6]3-/4- mediator in phosphate buffer saline within a linear range of 4 to 100 ngL-1(R2 = 0.92) and a sensitivity of (25.4 μAng-1Lcm-2) by a single calibration curve. Further, it has been tested for spiked as well as real (field) sample vegetable extract with minimum deviation (

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